1. 催促：? 同情与安慰 Sympathizing and Consoling | ? 催促 Urging | 22 肯定观点 Positive Opinions

2. 说服：urgency 紧急 | urging 说服 | urinary reflex 排尿反射

3. 清除：premix 预混料 | urging 清除 | reciprocating screw 往复螺杆

4. 敦促：1. urging 敦促 | 2. spare 相当于 help, 腾出时间/精力帮助... | 4. bishops (天主教的)主教

noun

1. the act of earnestly supporting or encouraging

2. insistent solicitation and entreaty

e.g. his importunity left me no alternative but to agree

Synonym: importunityurgency

3. a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

e.g. the ceaseless prodding got on his nerves

Synonym: goadgoadingprodproddingspurspurring