形容词向上的，上升的; 升高的

副词向上地，上升地

副词upwardsup

形容词downward

形容词

1. He would steal upward glances at the clock.
他不时偷偷往上看钟。

副词

1. The bird flew upward.
鸟儿向上飞去。

2. Children of twelve years and upward must pay full fare.
十二岁以上的儿童必须付全费。

1. 向上：我会说彻底的论述主张是一种向上(upward)的化约论,而不是像经济主义那样是一种向下的化约论. 情况似乎是这样的,在排拒一种粗糙的唯物主义时,X如Y一般运作的比喻被化约成X=Y. 这儿有着一个非常戏剧化的浓缩,它非常强烈地提醒我们理论的化约上义.

2. 上升：货币紧缩影响有限中国宏观经济:软着陆(soft landing)中国股市:上升(upward)2007年底人民币汇率(兑美元):7.45最看好的行业:银行(banking sector)2007年中国宏观经济依然会保持高速上升态势,预测GDP增长率保持在9.5%.

3. upward：upwd; 向上的

1. 向上的
An upward movement or look is directed towards a higher place or a higher level.

e.g. She started once again on the steep upward climb...
她又开始沿着陡峭的山路往上爬。
e.g. She gave him a quick, upward look, then lowered her eyes.
她抬眼迅速瞥了他一下，然后眼睛又垂了下去。

2. 上升的；升高的
If you refer to an upward trend or an upward spiral, you mean that something is increasing in quantity or price.

e.g. ...the Army's concern that the upward trend in the numbers avoiding military service may continue...
部队对逃避服兵役人数可能持续增多的担忧
e.g. Oil prices continued an upward swing in New York this morning.
今天上午纽约油价继续上扬。

adj

1. directed up

e.g. the cards were face upward
an upward stroke of the pen