及物动词追加罚款; 使…装载过多; 使…负担过重; 索高价

名词超载; 附加费，额外费用; [法]过高收费行为; 加盖过的邮票（或印花税票）

及物动词

1. The widow's heart was surcharged with grief.
那寡妇的心过分忧伤。

1. 附加税：为鼓励中小企业发展,免除应税收入不超过1000万卢比(约合22万美元)中小企业的附加税(surcharge). 将公司派息税(dividend distribution tax)由目前的12.5%提高至15%. 将员工持股计划(Employees' Stock Option Plan)列入附加福利税(Fringe Benefit Tax)中.

2. 追加罚款：可以选择路边援助(Roadside Plus Package)的客户不可以有追加罚款(Surcharge). 道路之星(RoadStar Package)主要包括如下四个条款:路边援助(Roadside Plus Package)除了可以享有道路之星的所有条款以外,还可以享有另外四个条款:

1. 额外费用;附加费;增收费
A surcharge is an extra payment of money in addition to the usual payment for something. It is added for a specific reason, for example by a company because costs have risen or by a government as a tax.

e.g. The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports...
政府对进口产品加收 15 %的附加费。
e.g. The prices of overseas holidays are subject to surcharges.
海外度假游的价格受各种附加费的影响。

noun

1. an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)