因为， 由于， 鉴于

ph.

1. Seeing that he is ill, we'll do the work for him.
由于他病了，我们来代他做这件工作。

2. Seeing that it is eight o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
由于时间已到八点，我们将不再等了。

1. 鉴于...,由于...的缘故：see with 同意 | seeing that 鉴于...,由于...的缘故 | seek after 寻找;探索;追求

2. 表示结果：4.表示对照:but,however,yet,on the other hand,on the contrary... | 5.表示结果:so,thus,therefore,as a result,seeing that... | 6.表示因果:because,since,as for, because of ...

3. 因为,鉴于,既然：see to it that...照料,努力使,注意把 | seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然 | as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的

4. 由于：household 家庭, 家庭的 | seeing that 由于 | emotion 情感