及物动词擦，刮; 擦去; 擦伤，刮破; 挖空

不及物动词刮，擦; 搔，抓; 掏; 发出刺耳的声音

名词擦，刮; 刮痕; 刮擦声; 刮胡子，修面

及物动词

1. He scraped the side of his car.
他刮坏了汽车一侧。

2. The child scraped a hole in the sand.
这孩子在沙中刨了一个洞。

3. Scrape the mud off your shoes with this knife.
用这把小刀把你鞋上的土刮去。

不及物动词

1. The bamboos scraped against the back wall of the house.
竹子擦着房子的后墙。

2. A chair scraped on the floor.
椅子在地板上拖得吱吱的响。

1. 刮,擦：scrap 碎片 | scrape 刮,擦 | crape (吊唁时臂膀上戴的)黑纱

2. 刮：scrape materials 碎片;点滴 | scrape 刮 | scraped line 清管过的管线

3. 削：scrape 刮 | scrape 削 | scraper bucket 铲斗

4. 刮;削：scraped 'skr?pid报废 | scrape ...刮;削 | deficient purchase来料不良

1. (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.

e.g. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
e.g. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

2. 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.

e.g. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
e.g. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。