名词脑膜炎

1. 脑膜炎：脑膜炎(Meningitis)是一种常见的传染性疾病. 基本上,脑膜炎是指病源体侵犯大脑周围的黏膜组织以及嵴髓,患者意识在初期仍然清楚,会抱怨一些症状. 若不及早治疗,会致人于死. 引起脑膜炎的原因很多,绝大多数是由细菌感染所引发,

2. 髓膜炎：肺炎双球菌的感染并不只会造成肺炎(pneumonia),它还会引发菌血症(bacteremia)及脑脊髓膜炎(meningitis). 同时,对小儿的中耳炎及鼻窦炎来说,肺炎双球菌的感染也是最常见的致病因. 好在目前已有新的结合型肺炎球菌疫苗(conjugated pneumoccal vaccine)正在研发中.

3. 膜炎：脑膜炎 脑膜炎(meningitis)可累有硬脑膜、蛛网膜和软脑膜. 硬脑膜炎(pac 因此目前脑膜炎实际上是指软脑膜炎(leptomeningitis)而言.

1. 脑（脊）膜炎
Meningitis is a serious infectious illness which affects your brain and spinal cord.

noun

1. infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection
symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea