1. 无助：4.无助与自怜 无助(helplessness)是一种无能为力、无所适从、听天由命的行为状态. 通常是由于反复应对不能成功,而对应激情境产生无法控制感. 其心理基础包含了一定的抑郁成分. 无助使人不能主动摆脱不利的情境,从而对个体造成伤害性影响.

2. 孤立无援：helper;助手;; | helplessness;孤立无援;; | HELSINGIUS, Ulla;乌拉.黑尔辛吉乌斯;;

3. 无能为力：15. 强硬路线 Hard Line | 16. 无能为力 Helplessness | 17. 商定仲裁 Negotiating Arbitration

noun

1. powerlessness revealed by an inability to act

e.g. in spite of their weakness the group remains active

Synonym: weaknessimpuissance

2. a feeling of being unable to manage

3. the state of needing help from something