形容词使烦恼的，难堪的，使焦躁的

动词擦伤; 使…擦痛( gall的现在分词 ); 烦扰; 侮辱

1. 毛边：flow mark 流痕 | galling 毛边 | glazing 光滑

2. 刮花(擦伤)：漏水 Water Leakage | 刮花(擦伤) Galling | 漏电 Ele Leakage

3. 磨损：鸡形目 Galliformes | 磨损 galling | 镓 gallium

adj

1. causing irritation or annoyance

e.g. tapping an annoying rhythm on his glass with his fork
aircraft noise is particularly bothersome near the airport
found it galling to have to ask permission
an irritating delay
nettlesome paperwork
a pesky mosquito
swarms of pestering gnats
a plaguey newfangled safety catch
a teasing and persistent thought annoyed him
a vexatious child
it is vexing to have to admit you are wrong

Synonym: annoyingbothersomeirritatingnettlesomepeskypesteringpestiferousplaguyplagueyteasingvexatiousvexing