及物动词擦伤; 擦破（皮肤）; 剥（皮）; 严厉指责

及物动词

1. His palms were excoriated by the hard labor of shoveling.
他的手掌因干挖土的活儿而磨破了皮。

1. 批判：parsimonious 吝啬的 | excoriate 批判 | excrete 排出

2. 严厉批评：Evince 表明 表示 | Excoriate 严厉批评 | Exculpate 开脱,申明无罪

3. 撕去皮, 严厉批评：manifest 表明,显示,显现 | excoriate 撕去皮, 严厉批评 | flay 剥皮,诈取,严厉指责

1. 批判;痛斥;严厉指责
To excoriate a person or organization means to criticize them severely, usually in public.

e.g. He proceeded to excoriate me in front of the nurses.
他开始在护士面前痛斥我。

verb

1. express strong disapproval of

e.g. We condemn the racism in South Africa
These ideas were reprobated

Synonym: condemnreprobatedecryobjurgate

2. tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading

e.g. This leash chafes the dog's neck

Synonym: chafe