及物动词减损，减少

1. 减损：与上述追加义务不同,TRIPS协议第2条第2款规定,成员们所承担的起码义务不得减损(derogate)其已经承担的巴黎公约、伯尔尼公约、罗马公约和关于集成电路的知识产权条约(即华盛顿条约)规定的义务.

2. 贬损, 毁损：asperity 严酷, 粗暴, 刻薄 | derogate 贬损, 毁损 | deprave 堕落

3. 贬损：dernier 最后的 | derogate 贬损 | derogation 毁损

4. 贬低：desecrate 渎神 | derogate 贬低 | abrogate 废除

2. derogate的解释

verb

1. cause to seem less serious
play down

e.g. Don't belittle his influence

Synonym: minimizebelittledenigrate