不及物动词崩溃; 倒塌; 折叠; （尤指工作劳累后）坐下

及物动词使倒塌; 使坍塌; 使瓦解

名词垮台; （身体的）衰弱

及物动词

1. The weight of snow collapsed the roof.
积雪的重压使屋顶倒塌了。

不及物动词

1. If you work too hard, your health may collapse.
如果你工作太累的话，你可能病倒。

2. This table collapses so you can store it easily when you're not using it.
这种桌子可以折叠，不用时很容易收藏。

3. The old man collapsed in the street.
老人倒在了大街上。

名词

1. The collapse of the building caused no casualties.
建筑倒塌没有造成伤亡。

1. 倒塌;塌下
If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly.

e.g. A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed...
海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。
e.g. The roof collapsed in a roar of rock and rubble...
屋顶轰隆一声塌了下来，碎石瓦砾落了一地。

2. (体系或机构)崩溃，瓦解，突然失败
If something, for example a system or institution, collapses, it fails or comes to an end completely and suddenly.

e.g. His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt...
他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。
e.g. This system has collapsed in most countries where it ruled...
这一体系在其占统治地位的大多数国家都失败了。

3. (因生病或虚弱)突然倒下，昏倒
If you collapse, you suddenly faint or fall down because you are very ill or weak.

e.g. He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home...
在家剧烈运动了一阵后他突然昏倒了。
e.g. It's commonplace to see people collapsing from hunger in the streets.
在街上看见有人饿晕是很平常的事。

4. (因精疲力竭而)突然坐下(或倒下)
If you collapse onto something, you sit or lie down suddenly because you are very tired.

e.g. She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before collapsing on her bed.
她精疲力竭地回到家，勉强冲了个澡就倒在了床上。

5. 萎陷;内陷;瘪掉
If something with air inside collapses, it falls inwards and becomes smaller or flatter.

e.g. He plunged 300ft to the ground when his parachute collapsed...
降落伞突然瘪了，他从300英尺的高空跌落到地面。
e.g. He was rushed to hospital last week after suffering a collapsed lung.
上星期，他因出现肺萎陷而被火速送进医院。

noun

1. the act of throwing yourself down

e.g. he landed on the bed with a great flop

Synonym: flop

2. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in

e.g. the roof is in danger of collapse
the collapse of the old star under its own gravity

3. a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)

Synonym: crash

4. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

e.g. the commander's prostration demoralized his men

Synonym: prostration