名词（船、列车等的）卧铺; （船舶的）停泊位或锚位; （轮船上的）住处; 安全距离

动词停泊; 供给舱位; 为…提供铺位; 使就职

不及物动词停泊; 占铺位

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不及物动词

1. I berthed opposite him.
我的铺位在他的对面。

2. I berthed beside him.
我睡在他旁边的铺位。

名词

1. They took up a berth near the harbor.
他们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。

2. It takes time to find a suitable berth .
找到合适的职位需要花时间。

3. She gave up her sleeping berth to a pregnant woman.
她把卧铺让给了一位孕妇。

1. 铺位：头等车厢叫做 pullman,就是卧铺,每位旅客都订有专供睡觉休息用的铺位(berth). 二等车厢就是 coach,是一般的普通座位. 在横跨美国大陆的长途火车上,另外设有二层的了望车厢(vista-dome car)、餐车(dinning car)、自助餐车(buffet car)和交谊餐车(club lounge car)等.

1. 对…敬而远之；避开
If you give someone or something a wide berth, you avoid them because you think they are unpleasant, or dangerous, or simply because you do not like them.

e.g. More experienced hands in the Mission had given Miss Pickerstaff a wide berth that morning...
那天早上，代表团里的老手对皮克斯塔芙小姐都敬而远之。
e.g. She gives showbiz parties a wide berth.
她对演艺圈的聚会敬而远之。

2. （船、火车、旅行拖车等的）卧铺，铺位
A berth is a bed on a boat, train, or caravan.

e.g. Goldring booked a berth on the first boat he could.
戈德林订了他能订到的最早一班船的铺位。

3. 泊位
A berth is a space in a harbour where a ship stays for a period of time.

4. （船舶）停泊，停靠
When a ship berths, it sails into harbour and stops at the quay.

e.g. As the ship berthed in New York, McClintock was with the first immigration officers aboard.
船停靠在纽约后，麦克林托克和第一批移民局官员登上了船。