名词酗酒; 酒精中毒

1. 酒中毒：(二)酒中毒(alcoholism) 在急性酒中毒患者中,由于一次大量饮酒,患者表现为一种特殊的兴奋状态,情绪易激惹和不稳定,言语增多,重复,有夸大成份,有时对平时不满意的事,大声辱骂,有攻击行为;此时口齿不清,手唇震颤,走路不稳,并面部潮红,

2. 酒瘾：踝部水肿及腹水.通常有心律失常,尤以心房纤颤最常见.酒精所致震颤谵妄(alcohol-related delirium tremens)见伴有谵妄的戒断综合征.酒瘾(alcoholism)酒精导致的成瘾综合征.咖啡因使用障碍(caffeine use disorder)急性或慢性过度使用咖啡因,

1. alcoholism的翻译

1. 酗酒
People who suffer from alcoholism cannot stop drinking large quantities of alcohol.

e.g. ...the problems of alcoholism.
酗酒的问题

noun

1. an intense persistent desire to drink alcoholic beverages to excess

Synonym: dipsomaniapotomania

2. habitual intoxication
prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms

Synonym: alcohol addictioninebriationdrunkenness