及物动词谄媚，奉承
1. 谄媚：装灰的盘子是烟灰缸(ashtray) 家有提篮(hamper)他篡改(tamper),篡改无人是纵容(tamp),纵容加花是踩实(tramp) 弟弟慢说(drawl)不争吵(brawl),专家平躺(sprawl)他拖网(trawl) -ulate 系列: 成年之后才谄媚(adulate),否定以后起波澜(undulate),
2. 奉承：adularia 冰长石 | adulate 奉承 | adulation 奉承
3. 谄媚,奉承：adsorb吸附 | adulate谄媚,奉承 | ana-(上;回;再、又;后;类似)
4. 奉承, 谄媚, 奉承：adularzation || 冰长石化 | adulate || 奉承, 谄媚, 奉承 | adulateress || 奸妇