ph.

1. Her mother has abstained from wine.
她母亲已戒酒。

2. Many people abstained from voting.
许多人投票时弃权。

1. 戒除,弃权,避开：above-mentioned 上述的 | abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开 | access to 接近;通向...的入口

2. 戒：absquatulation 开小差 | abstain from 戒 | abstain 禁绝

3. 放弃,弃权：1.absentee ballot: 缺席选票(通过邮寄等方式预先投给选举机构) | 2.abstain from: 放弃,弃权 | 3.acceptance: 总统候选人接受政党提名时所作的演讲

4. 避开(免)：absolve sb.from 赦免某人的...... | abstain from 避开(免)...... | accommodate sb. with 向某人提供......