及物动词刮擦; 喻（在精神方面）折磨（人）; 消磨（意志、精神等）; 使精疲力尽

不及物动词经受磨损，受擦伤

1. 擦：(5)工作尺寸大小,(6)成本现代自动化可自动送料,下料,换位置,移位等利用程式化控制(program-mable controller)或机器人(robots)操作.滚桶研磨性质(media)与工作的比率决定因素有:介质的功能有:1.磨擦(abrade),2.磨光(burnish),

2. 磨损,摩擦：aboriginal 土著的 | abrade 磨损,摩擦 | abrogate 取消,废止

3. 研磨;用喷砂清理：Abradant material||研磨材料,磨料 | Abrade||研磨;用喷砂清理 | Abrasion||磨耗

4. 磨损：abradant 摩擦着的 | abrade 磨损 | abrader 磨石

1. abrade的翻译

1. 磨损；磨蚀；擦伤
To abrade something means to scrape or wear down its surface by rubbing it.

e.g. My skin was abraded and very tender.
我擦破皮了，一碰就疼。

verb

1. rub hard or scrub

e.g. scour the counter tops

Synonym: scour

2. wear away

Synonym: corradeabraserub downrub off