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英语会议记录常见问题与写作技巧指南

听力内容简介

本文详细讲解了英语会议记录中常见问题及写作技巧,包括使用人称、动词时态、主动与被动语态的选择,以及列表和段落的使用方法,帮助提高会议记录的专业性和可读性。

小技巧:选中单词后按放大器可以翻译单词哦

文章内容

Here, frequently asked questions about writing minutes. Should I use personal or impersonal subjects? I mean, should I say we decided and use the names of people who said things? Also, if I use names, should I just use first names or both first and last? Well, that's a great question. My answer is that it really depends. Who's reading the minutes? Is it just your team? Because then you can use we and mention people by first name, although be careful not to give too much detail. But are you sending it to a larger group like people in other departments of your company? Or is it for top management? Then you'd want to be more formal. Say the team decided instead of we decided. And give complete names in the list of attendees. As I said earlier, look at previous meeting minutes to help you understand what's expected in your organization.

What verb tense should I use when I report what someone says? That's another good question. But remember, don't get into a he said, she said, kind of report. Focus on the information. You can usually use the same verb tense that the speaker used in the meeting or whatever makes sense at the time you write the minutes. I'll show you with two examples. First, here's Eric. The remodel is finished at the North Lake store. The media campaign announcing our grand reopening is already starting. As a matter of fact, there's going to be an ad in the weekly tomorrow morning. Here's one more example. Let's say that Karen came to the meeting and said, I have great news. Everyone will be getting a raise on July 1st. So your old grammar book would tell you to shift the verb to the past form. But in the minutes, you're focusing on real time. How does the information relate to your reader right now? So you can use the same verb she used. Incidentally, when I was writing this example with the verbs announced in the past tense and will get in the future, the grammar check in my Microsoft word told me it was incorrect. So be aware that it's your decision and not determined by traditional grammar rules.

I think it's not good to use passive voice when you write, but I see passive voice all the time in minutes. Is it okay to use passive voice? Actually, passive voice is quite common in minutes, partly because the person who did something is an important or possibly not known. Here's some examples. Look at the two sentences. Both are possible for minutes. The verb in number one is active, and the verb in number two is passive. So which one seems more formal? Did you say number two? I agree. Sentence two seems more formal because of the passive, and also because we didn't use Karen's name. It's not as personal. The level of formality depends on your company or team.

Is it okay to use lists in meetings or should I write complete sentences in paragraphs? Oh, lists are great because they save the reader time. Try to be consistent with lists. For example, all noun phrases or all verb phrases in each item. In the first example here, things that need research are all noun phrases. The action items are all verb phrases.

Okay, so it's time to put all this together. Your task now is to watch a meeting at Renere chocolates and write minutes. At the end, you'll compare your minutes with Tina's. First, here's the agenda of the meeting at Renere chocolates. Read it, and then watch the video of the meeting. As you watch, take notes to use when you write the minutes. And you can listen more than once. Okay, everyone. Thanks for coming. So we're going to get updates on a few things. Neal is going to give us the first quarter sales figures, and Eric has an update on the North Lake remodel. The rest of the meeting is devoted to the decision about our location for the new store. Tina is going to show us the results of their market analysis. Consumer survey. Right, consumer survey. And then we'll have time for discussion. And I hope we'll be able to reach an agreement today about the location.

部分单词释义

  • agenda

    名词议事日程; 待议诸事项一览表; 日常工作事项; 议程( agendum的名词复数)

    1. (政治)议题
    You can refer to the political issues which are important at a particular time as an agenda.

    e.g. Does television set the agenda on foreign policy?...
    电视舆论对外交政策有影响吗?
    e.g. Many of the coalition members could have their own political agendas...
    许多联盟成员可能会有他们自己的政治议题。

    2. 议事日程
    An agenda is a list of the items that have to be discussed at a meeting.

    e.g. This is sure to be an item on the agenda next week...
    这一定会成为下星期议事日程上的一项议题。
    e.g. High on the agenda of tomorrow's meeting will be the turmoil in Japan.
    日本发生的骚乱将是明天会议的首要议题。

  • passive

    形容词被动的; 消极的; 不抵抗的; 冷漠的

    名词动词被动形式,被动语态

    1. 被动的;顺从的;听之任之的
    If you describe someone as passive, you mean that they do not take action but instead let things happen to them.

    e.g. His passive attitude made things easier for me...
    他顺从的态度让我做起事来要轻松些。
    e.g. Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.
    即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。

    passively
    He sat there passively, content to wait for his father to make the opening move.
    他温顺地坐在那里,心满意足地等着他父亲走第一步棋。
  • tense

    形容词拉紧的; 肌肉绷紧的; 神经紧张的; [语](语音)紧的

    名词[语]时,时态; 〈古〉时间

    动词使或变的紧张

    1. (局势、时期)令人紧张的,让人焦虑的
    A tense situation or period of time is one that makes people anxious, because they do not know what is going to happen next.

    e.g. This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tense atmosphere at the talks...
    这一友好姿态基本上没有改善会谈的紧张气氛。
    e.g. After three very tense weeks he phoned again...
    过了紧张不安的 3 个星期,他又一次打来电话。

    2. 紧张的;焦虑的;无法放松的
    If you are tense, you are anxious and nervous and cannot relax.

    e.g. Dart, who had at first been very tense, at last relaxed.
    起初,达特非常紧张,最后终于放松了下来。

    tensely
    She waited tensely for the next bulletin...
    她焦虑地等候着下一期公告。
    'Tony, I can explain everything,' she said tensely.
    “托尼,这一切我都可以解释,”她紧张地说。
  • impersonal

    形容词没有人情味的; 非个人的,和个人无关的; 不具人格的,一般性的; [语]非人称的

    名词[语]非人称动词; 非人称代名词; 不具人格的事物

    1. 没有人情味的;冷淡的
    If you describe a place, organization, or activity as impersonal, you mean that it is not very friendly and makes you feel unimportant because it involves or is used by a large number of people.

    e.g. Before then many children were cared for in large impersonal orphanages...
    在那之前,许多孩子被安置在一个缺乏人情味的大孤儿院里。
    e.g. The health service has been criticized for being too impersonal.
    公共医疗卫生服务一向被指责缺乏人情味。

    2. 客观的;不受个人感情(或偏见)影响的
    If you describe someone's behaviour as impersonal, you mean that they do not show any emotion about the person they are dealing with.

    e.g. We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife...
    我们必须像外科医生拿手术刀时一样冷静客观,不受任何感情影响。
    e.g. I gave Coe an impersonal stare.
    我不带任何感情地盯着科。

    impersonally
    The doctor treated Ted gently but impersonally.
    大夫温和又冷静地给特德进行了医治。
  • consistency

    名词浓度; 连贯; 符合; 前后一致

    1. 连贯性;一致性
    Consistency is the quality or condition of being consistent.

    e.g. He scores goals with remarkable consistency...
    他的进球一气呵成。
    e.g. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
    外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。

    2. 稠度;平滑度
    The consistency of a substance is how thick or smooth it is.

    e.g. Dilute the paint with water until it is the consistency of milk...
    用水把涂料稀释到牛奶般的稠度。
    e.g. I added a little milk to mix the dough to the right consistency.
    我加了一点儿牛奶,好让面团稠度适中。