名词童年，儿童时代; 早期
1. 童年;幼年时代
A person's childhood is the period of their life when they are a child.
e.g. She had a happy childhood...
她曾有过一个幸福的童年。
e.g. He was remembering a story heard in childhood.
他在回忆儿时听过的一个故事。
介词（表示时间）自始至终; 在…期间; 遍及…地域; 遍及…场所
副词始终; 处处; 在所有方面
1. 自始至终;从头到尾;贯穿
If you say that something happens throughout a particular period of time, you mean that it happens during the whole of that period.
e.g. The national tragedy of rival groups killing each other continued throughout 1990...
敌对派别相互残杀的国家悲剧 1990 年全年都在上演。
e.g. Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout the film.
电影音乐要想让人记住不难，因为它的主旋律贯穿影片始终。
2. 遍及;遍布
If you say that something happens or exists throughout a place, you mean that it happens or exists in all parts of that place.
e.g. 'Sight Savers', founded in 1950, now runs projects throughout Africa, the Caribbean and South East Asia...
创始于 1950 年的国际防盲及救盲组织如今在非洲、加勒比海地区和东南亚各地都开展项目。
e.g. As we have tried to show throughout this book, companies that provide outstanding service don't do it by luck.
正如我们一直想在本书中努力表明的那样，提供优质服务的公司靠的不是运气。
形容词有阅历的; 有见识的; 老练的，熟练的; 有经验的，有丰富经验的
动词“experience”的过去式和过去分词
1. 有经验的;老练的
If you describe someone as experienced, you mean that they have been doing a particular job or activity for a long time, and therefore know a lot about it or are very skilful at it.
e.g. ...lawyers who are experienced in these matters...
在这些问题上颇有经验的律师们
e.g. It's a team packed with experienced and mature professionals...
那个小组里都是些有经验的成熟专业人士。
形容词鼓励的，赞助的，促进的
动词促进; 鼓动; 鼓励( encourage的现在分词); 支持
1. 令人鼓舞的;振奋人心的;给人希望的
Something that is encouraging gives people hope or confidence.
e.g. There are encouraging signs of an artistic revival...
出现了鼓舞人心的艺术复兴的迹象。
e.g. The results have been encouraging...
结果令人振奋。