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[10分58秒] 职业大百科：各种热门与创意职业全解析

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听力内容简介

本文介绍了多种热门与创意职业，包括医生、消防员、律师、艺术家等，并结合初学者适用的英语听力短文，帮助读者通过循序渐进的听力训练，掌握职业相关词汇，提升英语听力能力。

听力内容

每天15分钟，轻松练听力！本书精选2分钟短文，难度适中，适合初学者。通过“预听—抓关键词—逐句理解—整体复述”四个阶段，循序渐进，听懂90%以上内容。坚持练习，量变到质变，让你的英语听力突飞猛进！下面是qicai网小编整理的从最简单的英语听力开始，适合初、高中 (初级篇)的一些听力内容。

There are many different jobs that you can choose from. You can be a doctor or a nurse. You could work in a hospital or doctor's office. You might be a firefighter and put out fires. A policeman enforces the law. An actor plays roles on stage or in the movies. You could drive a taxi or be the pilot of an airplane. What kinds of things do you like to do? You might want to be a sales clerk in a store. Maybe you are good at a sport. You could be a baseball player or a hockey player.

Being a dentist is a good job. A dentist fixes teeth. If you are good at arguing, you might want to be a lawyer. Do you like to fix people's hair? You could be a hairdresser or a barber. If you are good with your hands, you might want to be a carpenter or a mechanic. If you like to travel, you could be a stewardess or a travel agent. You could be a teacher or a photographer.

Are you artistic or creative? You might want to be an artist or a writer. You could work on construction and build houses. You could look after animals and be a veterinarian. If you like to cook, you could be a cook or a chef. There are so many places to work and so many jobs to do. Maybe you could fix computers or work in a library. You could wash windows or be the captain of a ship. There is no limit to what you can be.

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部分单词释义

captain
名词上尉; 船长，机长; 领袖，首领; （美国警察局的）副巡长
及物动词当首领; 统帅或指挥
1. （陆军或美国空军的）上尉;(海军或英国空军的)上校
In the army, navy, and some other armed forces, a captain is an officer of middle rank.
e.g. ...Captain Mark Phillips.
马克·菲利普斯上尉
e.g. ...a captain in the British army...
英国陆军上尉
2. (运动队的)队长
The captain of a sports team is the player in charge of it.
e.g. ...Mickey Thomas, the captain of Wrexham football club.
雷克瑟姆足球俱乐部的队长米基·托马斯
e.g. ...Bob Willis, the former England cricket captain.
英格兰板球队前队长鲍勃·威利斯
3. 船长;舰长
The captain of a ship is the sailor in charge of it.
e.g. ...the captain of the aircraft carrier Saratoga.
“萨拉托加号”航空母舰的舰长
e.g. ...a beefy German sea captain.
健硕魁梧的德国船长
4. 机长
The captain of an aeroplane is the pilot in charge of it.
5. (美国等国家的)警察局副巡官，消防队中队长
In the United States and some other countries, a captain is a police officer or fireman of fairly senior rank.
6. 担任(运动队)的队长;当…的船长(或舰长)
If you captain a team or a ship, you are the captain of it.
e.g. ...Murdo McLeod, who captained Hibernian's League-Cup-winning team in 1991...
默多·麦克劳德，海伯尼安队1991年获得联盟杯冠军时的队长
e.g. I did once dream of becoming the first woman to captain an ocean liner.
我确实曾经梦想过成为首位远洋客轮的女船长。
chef
名词厨师，大师傅
1. (饭店、宾馆的)厨师
A chef is a cook in a restaurant or hotel.
lawyer
名词律师，法学家
1. 律师
A lawyer is a person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court.
e.g. Prosecution and defense lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week.
下周控辩双方律师将进行结案陈词。
In both British and American English, lawyer is a general term for someone who is qualified in law and represents people in legal matters. American lawyers can prepare cases and can also represent their clients in court. Another American word commonly used for lawyer is attorney. In Britain, a solicitor prepares legal documents such as wills and contracts, and also prepares cases that are heard in court. Solicitors can also represent their clients, especially in lower courts. In higher courts, the argument for each side is usually presented by a barrister. In Scotland, a barrister is usually called an advocate.
lawyer在英国英语和美国英语中均为律师的通称。美国的lawyer既可准备案件材料，又可代表当事人出庭。美语中表示lawyer的另一个常用词是attorney。在英国，solicitor指既可准备遗书、合同等法律文件，也可准备用于法庭聆讯的案件材料的事务律师；solicitor亦可代表当事人出庭，尤其是在低等法院中。在高等法院中，控辩双方的律师通常称作barrister。而在苏格兰，barrister通常被称为advocate。
mechanic
名词技工，机修工
1. （尤指修理汽车的）技工，机修工，修理工
A mechanic is someone whose job is to repair and maintain machines and engines, especially car engines.
e.g. If you smell gas fumes or burning, take the car to your mechanic...
如果你闻见汽油冒烟或燃烧的异味，应把车送修。
e.g. An elevator mechanic can work the machinery directly by turning this lever.
电梯修理工可以转动这根杠杆直接操作机器。
2. （过程、系统、动作等）运作方式;(具体的)方法，技巧
The mechanics of a process, system, or activity are the way in which it works or the way in which it is done.
e.g. What are the mechanics of this new process?...
这一新工序如何操作？
e.g. The mechanics of the job, however, have changed little since then.
不过，工作流程从那以后就几乎没有任何变化。
3. 力学;机械学
Mechanics is the part of physics that deals with the natural forces that act on moving or stationary objects.
e.g. ...the other great theory of 20th-century physics, quantum mechanics...
20世纪物理学的另一个伟大理论——量子力学
e.g. He has not studied mechanics or engineering.
他没有学习过力学和工程学。
veterinarian
名词正兽医
1. 兽医
A veterinarian is a person who is qualified to treat sick or injured animals.
in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 vet
photographer
名词摄影师; 摄影家; 照相师
1. 摄影爱好者；摄影师
A photographer is someone who takes photographs as a job or hobby.
e.g. ...a group of TV cameramen and press photographers.
一群电视台的摄影师和报社摄影记者
e.g. ...a keen amateur photographer with a special interest in natural history subjects.
对博物学题材有特殊兴趣的业余摄影爱好者
firefighter
美消防队员；