及物/不及物动词发音，读
及物动词宣布，宣称; 演讲，讲述
不及物动词宣判
1. 发…的音；读
To pronounce a word means to say it using particular sounds.
e.g. Have I pronounced your name correctly?...
你的名字我念得对吗？
e.g. He pronounced it Per-sha, the way the English do.
他像英格兰人那样将它读成Per-sha。
2. 宣称；宣告；宣布；断言
If you pronounce something to be true, you state that it is the case.
e.g. A specialist has now pronounced him fully fit...
一位专家已宣布他的身体完全恢复了。
e.g. I now pronounce you man and wife.
我现在宣布你们结为夫妻。
3. 宣称；宣布
If someone pronounces a verdict or opinion on something, they give their verdict or opinion.
e.g. The authorities took time to pronounce their verdicts...
当局斟酌权衡再三才宣布他们的决定。
e.g. 'As for me,' he pronounced, 'I can recognize a good deal when I see one'...
“至于我，”他宣称，“买卖好坏我一看便知。”
不及物动词属于; 是…的成员; 应被放在; 适应
1. 属于；归…所有
If something belongs to you, you own it.
e.g. The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations.
这套房子归她们家有三四代人了。
2. 与…有关；是…的一部分
You say that something belongs to a particular person when you are guessing, discovering, or explaining that it was produced by or is part of that person.
e.g. The handwriting belongs to a male...
这是男性的笔迹。
e.g. They established that the body belonged to a 15-year-old girl.
他们确定这是一具15岁女孩的尸体。
3. 是…的成员；属于（某团体）
If someone belongs to a particular group, they are a member of that group.
e.g. I used to belong to a youth club.
我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。
4. 属于（某个类别、类型或群体）
If something or someone belongs in or to a particular category, type, or group, they are of that category, type, or group.
e.g. The judges could not decide which category it belonged in...
评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。
e.g. I realized that he and I belonged to different worlds.
我意识到我和他不是一路人。
5. 源于，来自于（某个时代）
If something belongs to a particular time, it comes from that time.
e.g. The pictures belong to an era when there was a preoccupation with high society.
这些画出自一个人人向往上流社会的时代。
6. （权利）属于（某人）
If you say that something belongs to someone, you mean that person has the right to it.
e.g. ...but the last word belonged to Rosanne.
但是最终决定权在罗莎娜手里
7. 以…为特点；以…为特征
If you say that a time belongs to a particular system or way of doing something, you mean that that time is or will be characterized by it.
e.g. The future belongs to democracy.
未来属于民主。
8. （孩子）是…的，为…所拥有（或监护）
If a baby or child belongs to a particular adult, that adult is his or her parent or the person who is looking after him or her.
e.g. He deduced that the two children belonged to the couple.
他推断这俩小孩是这对夫妇的。
9. 属于彼此（恋人用来表示亲密关系）
When lovers say that they belong together, they are expressing their closeness or commitment to each other.
e.g. I really think that we belong together...
我真的觉得我们属于彼此。
e.g. He belongs with me.
他是我的。
10. 归属于（某地或某一情形）
If a person or thing belongs in a particular place or situation, that is where they should be.
e.g. You don't belong here...
你不属于这里。
e.g. This piece really belongs in the concert hall...
这曲子很适合在音乐厅演奏。
名词差别，差异; [数]差数，差额; 意见分歧; 特色
及物动词辨别，区分
1. 差别;差异;不同之处
The difference between two things is the way in which they are unlike each other.
e.g. That is the fundamental difference between the two societies...
那是这两个社会之间的根本性差异。
e.g. There is no difference between the sexes.
男女之间没有差别。
2. 差（量）；差额
A difference between two quantities is the amount by which one quantity is less than the other.
e.g. The difference is 8532.
差为 8,532。
3. （意见的）分歧，不和
If people have their differences about something, they disagree about it.
e.g. The two communities are learning how to resolve their differences.
这两个社群正在学着如何解决彼此之间的分歧。
4. 有…影响;起…作用
If something makes a difference or makes a lot of difference, it affects you and helps you in what you are doing. If something makes no difference, it does not have any effect on what you are doing.
e.g. Where you live can make such a difference to the way you feel...
住在哪里会极大地影响你的感受。
e.g. Exercise makes all the difference...
锻炼身体非常重要。
5. （在数量、价格上）折中，各让一步
If you split the difference with someone, you agree on an amount or price which is halfway between two suggested amounts or prices.
e.g. Shall we split the difference and say $7,500?
我们折中一下，7,500 美元怎么样？
6. 非常有趣的;与众不同的
If you describe a job or holiday, for example, as a job with a difference or a holiday with a difference, you mean that the job or holiday is very interesting and unusual.
e.g. For a beach resort with a difference, try Key West.
如果想去一个与众不同的海滨度假胜地，那就去基韦斯特吧。
e.g. ...a politician with a difference.
不同寻常的政治家
7. 意见分歧;看法不同
If there is a difference of opinion between two or more people or groups, they disagree about something.
e.g. Was there a difference of opinion over what to do with the Nobel Prize money?
在如何利用那笔诺贝尔奖金的问题上有不同意见吗？
名词例子; 范例; 榜样; 先例
及物动词作为…的例子; 为…做出榜样
不及物动词举例; 作为…的示范
1. 例子;例证;实例
An example of something is a particular situation, object, or person which shows that what is being claimed is true.
e.g. The doctors gave numerous examples of patients being expelled from hospital...
医生们列举了大量病人被逐出医院的实例。
e.g. Listed below are just a few examples of some of the family benefits available.
下面仅例举了家庭可享受的几种福利。
2. 范例;样本;代表
An example of a particular class of objects or styles is something that has many of the typical features of such a class or style, and that you consider clearly represents it.
e.g. Symphonies 103 and 104 stand as perfect examples of early symphonic construction...
第103和104号交响曲是早期交响乐结构的典型代表。
e.g. The plaque illustrated in Figure 1 is an example of his work at this time.
图1中的匾额是他这个时期的代表作。
3. 例如;比如
You use for example to introduce and emphasize something which shows that something is true.
e.g. ...'educational toys' that are designed to promote the development of, for example, children's spatial ability...
旨在促进儿童发展，诸如空间能力发展的“教学玩具”
e.g. Take, for example, the simple sentence: 'The man climbed up the hill'...
以The man climbed up the hill这个简单句为例。
4. 榜样;模范
If you refer to a person or their behaviour as an example to other people, you mean that he or she behaves in a good or correct way that other people should copy.
e.g. He is a model professional and an example to the younger lads...
他是个模范的专业人士，是年轻人的榜样。
e.g. Their example shows us what we are all capable of.
他们作为榜样向我们展示了我们都能做些什么。
5. （词典中的）例证，例子
In a dictionary entry, an example is a phrase or sentence which shows how a particular word is used.
e.g. The examples are unique to this dictionary.
这些例证是这部词典独有的。
6. （尤指出于敬意而）学习…的榜样，以…为榜样
If you follow someone's example, you behave in the same way as they did in the past, or in a similar way, especially because you admire them.
e.g. Following the example set by her father, she has fulfilled her role and done her duty...
她以父亲为榜样，完成了任务，履行了职责。
e.g. She should remember that she is a mother and a public figure and that others may follow her example.
她应该记住自己是位母亲，也是位公众人物，别人可能会以她为榜样。
7. 惩罚…以警戒他人;杀一儆百
To make an example of someone who has done something wrong means to punish them severely as a warning to other people not to do the same thing.
e.g. Let us at least see our courts make an example of these despicable criminals.
至少让我们看到法庭惩罚这些十恶不赦的罪犯以儆效尤。
8. 树立榜样；以身作则
If you set an example, you encourage or inspire people by your behaviour to behave or act in a similar way.
e.g. An officer's job was to set an example...
军官的职责就是树立榜样。
e.g. He is setting an example which other aristocrats and leading Britons should follow.
他为其他贵族和伦敦要人们树立了榜样。
名词气味; 嗅觉; 臭味; 发出臭气的人[东西]
及物/不及物动词 link-动词嗅，闻; 闻出，发觉，查出; 发出…的气味
名词立场; 台，看台; 停止; 抵抗
不及物动词站立，起立; 竖直放置; 保持看法; 停滞
及物动词忍受; 使站立; 抵御; 承担责任
及物/不及物动词站立，（使）直立，站着
1. 站;立;站立
When you are standing, your body is upright, your legs are straight, and your weight is supported by your feet.
e.g. She was standing beside my bed staring down at me...
她站在我的床边低头盯着我。
e.g. They told me to stand still and not to turn round...
他们叫我站着不动，不要转身。
2. 站起来;起立
When someone who is sitting stands, they change their position so that they are upright and on their feet.
e.g. Becker stood and shook hands with Ben.
贝克尔站起来和本握手。
3. 站到一边/ 往后站
If you stand aside or stand back, you move a short distance sideways or backwards, so that you are standing in a different place.
e.g. I stood aside to let her pass me...
我站到一边，让她从我身旁过去。
e.g. The policemen stood back. Could it be a bomb?
警察们往后退了退。这会是个炸弹吗？
4. (建筑物、家具等)位于
If something such as a building or a piece of furniture stands somewhere, it is in that position, and is upright.
e.g. The house stands alone on top of a small hill...
房子孤零零地坐落在一座小山顶上。
e.g. I reached for the lamp, which stood in the middle of the table.
我伸手去够位于桌子中央的灯。
5. (建筑物在周围其他建筑物倒塌或被毁后)依然存在，矗立
You can say that a building is standing when it remains after other buildings around it have fallen down or been destroyed.
e.g. The palace, which was damaged by bombs in World War II, still stood...
二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。
e.g. There are very few buildings left standing.
几乎没有几个建筑物留存下来。
6. 将…竖放于
If you stand something somewhere, you put it there in an upright position.
e.g. Stand the plant in the open in a sunny, sheltered place.
把这株植物放在一个阳光充足、上方有遮盖物的开阔处。
7. (将食物或调拌物等)搁置不动
If you leave food or a mixture of something to stand, you leave it without disturbing it for some time.
e.g. The salad improves if made in advance and left to stand.
色拉如果能事先做好再搁置一会儿，味道会更好。
8. 态度;立场
If you take or make a stand, you do something or say something in order to make it clear what your attitude to a particular thing is.
e.g. He felt the need to make a stand against racism in South Africa...
他感觉有必要表明自己对南非的种族主义持反对态度。
e.g. They must take a stand and cast their votes...
他们必须表明立场并投票。
9. 持…态度(或立场)
If you ask someone where or how they stand on a particular issue, you are asking them what their attitude or view is.
e.g. The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment...
修订案将迫使参议员们表明自己对性骚扰问题的立场。
e.g. So far, the bishop hasn't said where he stands.
迄今为止，主教还没有表明自己的态度。
10. 在…眼里被如何看待
If you do not know where you stand with someone, you do not know exactly what their attitude to you is.
e.g. No-one knows where they stand with him; he is utterly unpredictable...
谁也不知道他怎样看待他们;他是个完全不可捉摸的人。
e.g. All children need discipline, to know where they stand.
所有孩子都需要管教，让他们知道别人如何看待自己。
11. 处于(某种状况或局面)
You can use stand instead of 'be' when you are describing the present state or condition of something or someone.
e.g. The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary...
联盟已准备好采取必要行动。
e.g. He stands accused of destroying the party in pursuit of his presidential ambitions...
他被指责为实现自己当总统的野心而不惜毁灭该党。
12. (决定、法规或提议)继续有效
If a decision, law, or offer stands, it still exists and has not been changed or cancelled.
e.g. Although exceptions could be made, the rule still stands...
虽然可能有例外，但该规定仍然有效。
e.g. The Supreme Court says that the convictions can stand.
最高法院说判决结果依然有效。
13. 处于(某一水平)
If something that can be measured stands at a particular level, it is at that level.
e.g. The inflation rate now stands at 3.6 per cent...
通货膨胀率目前为 3.6%。
e.g. Support for the two sides is standing at between 42 and 44 per cent.
双方的支持率在 42%和 44%之间。
14. 身高为…;高度为…
You can describe how tall or high someone or something is by saying that they stand a particular height.
e.g. She stood five feet five inches tall and weighed 120 pounds...
她身高 5 英尺 5 英寸，体重 120 磅。
e.g. The dam will stand 600 feet high...
大坝将高达 600 英尺。
15. 经得起，承受得住(困难、考验)
If something can stand a situation or a test, it is good enough or strong enough to experience it without being damaged, harmed, or shown to be inadequate.
e.g. These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass...
这些就是第一批能经受住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。
e.g. I think these books can stand comparison quite happily with works by Dickens...
我认为这些书能和狄更斯的作品相媲美。
16. 忍受;容忍
If you cannot stand something, you cannot bear it or tolerate it.
e.g. I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away...
我再也受不了了。我要逃走。
e.g. Stoddart can stand any amount of personal criticism...
不管有多少针对他的个人批评，斯托达特都可以忍受。
17. 容忍;忍受
If you cannot stand someone or something, you dislike them very strongly.
e.g. I can't stand that man and his arrogance...
我讨厌那个男人和他的傲慢。
e.g. He can't stand me smoking.
他受不了我抽烟。
18. 可能获得/ 可能失去
If you stand to gain something, you are likely to gain it. If you stand to lose something, you are likely to lose it.
e.g. The management group would stand to gain millions of dollars if the company were sold...
如果该公司被卖掉，管理层会获得几百万美元。
e.g. As many as 30,000 workers at 22 nuclear weapons sites stand to lose their jobs.
在 22 个核武器制造点工作的多达 3 万名工人可能会失业。
19. 参加(选举);当候选人
If you stand in an election, you are a candidate in it.
e.g. He has not yet announced whether he will stand in the election...
他尚未宣布自己是否会参选。
e.g. Some ardent supporters were urging him to stand...
一些热心支持者正在力劝他参选。