名词小路，小道; 痕迹，踪迹; 轨道，音轨; 方针，路线

及物动词跟踪; 追踪; 监看，监测

不及物动词沿着轨道前进; 沿着一条路走，旅行; 位于一队列中

1. 小道;小径
A track is a narrow road or path.

e.g. We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.
我们沿着一条崎岖的山间小路再度出发。

2. 跑道;赛道
A track is a piece of ground, often oval-shaped, that is used for races involving athletes, cars, bicycles, horses, or dogs called greyhounds.

e.g. The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track.
那两个男人转身观看赛马沿赛道而行。
e.g. ...the athletics track.
田径跑道

3. 铁轨;轨道
Railway tracks are the rails that a train travels along.

e.g. A woman fell on to the tracks.
一名女子摔倒在铁轨上。

4. (CD、唱片或磁带上的一首)歌曲，乐曲
A track is one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD, record, or tape.

e.g. Graeme Naysmith has produced two of the ten tracks on this album.
格雷姆·内史密斯创作了这张专辑十首歌中的两首。

5. 足迹;踪迹
Tracks are marks left in the ground by the feet of animals or people.

e.g. The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow...
熊猫活动的唯一迹象是它们留在雪地上的足迹。
e.g. McKee suddenly noticed tire tracks on the bank ahead.
麦基突然注意到前方岸边的轮胎痕迹。

6. 跟踪;追踪
If you track animals or people, you try to follow them by looking for the signs that they have left behind, for example the marks left by their feet.

e.g. He thought he had better track this wolf and kill it...
他认为最好跟踪这只狼，杀了它。
e.g. I followed him, tracking him in the snow until finally he got tired.
我跟着他，在雪地里追踪他，直到他最终体力不支。

7. (以卫星、雷达等)追踪…的动向
To track someone or something means to follow their movements by means of a special device, such as a satellite or radar.

e.g. Our radar began tracking the jets...
我们的雷达开始追踪喷气式飞机的动向。
e.g. Forecasters are also tracking hurricane Josephine.
气象预报员也在追踪飓风“约瑟芬”的动向。

8. 追踪调查;探究
If you track someone or something, you investigate them, because you are interested in finding out more about them.

e.g. If it's possible, track the rumour back to its origin...
如果可能，应追查谣言的源头。
e.g. The player is being tracked by Juventus.
该选手正为尤文图斯队所追踪关注。

9. (同等年龄、能力的孩子组成的)班级，班组
In a school, a track is a group of children of the same age and ability who are taught together.

及物动词整理; 把…（系统地）分类; 改编（剧本等）; 达成…的协议

不及物动词（就某事与某人）达成协议，（与某人）商定（某事）(with a person about 或 for a thing); [音乐]（尤指专业）改编乐曲

1. 安排；准备；筹划
If you arrange an event or meeting, you make plans for it to happen.

e.g. She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at four-fifteen...
她在星期五下午4点15分安排了一次会面。
e.g. This time it was a friend ringing to try to arrange a fishing trip in Scotland...
这次是一个朋友打来电话，想组织一次到苏格兰的钓鱼旅行。

2. 商定；谈妥
If you arrange with someone to do something, you make plans with them to do it.

e.g. I've arranged to see him on Friday morning...
我已安排好星期五上午见他。
e.g. It was arranged that the party would gather for lunch in the Royal Garden Hotel...
已经和这一行人说好将在皇家花园宾馆吃午餐。

3. 安排；准备
If you arrange something for someone, you make it possible for them to have it or to do it.

e.g. I will arrange for someone to take you round...
我会安排人带你转转。
e.g. The hotel manager will arrange for a babysitter...
宾馆经理会安排人照看婴儿。

4. 排列；布置；整理
If you arrange things somewhere, you place them in a particular position, usually in order to make them look attractive or tidy.

e.g. When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers...
她稍有空闲便喜欢摆弄干花。
e.g. He started to arrange the books in piles...
他开始将书成堆摆放。

5. 改编（乐曲）
If a piece of music is arranged by someone, it is changed or adapted so that it is suitable for particular instruments or voices, or for a particular performance.

e.g. The songs were arranged by another well-known bass player, Ron Carter.
另一位著名的低音提琴演奏家罗恩·卡特改编了这些歌曲。

名词委员会

1. 委员会
A committee is a group of people who meet to make decisions or plans for a larger group or organization that they represent.

e.g. ...a committee of ministers.
部长委员会
e.g. ...an elected Management Committee who serve the Association on a voluntary basis.
通过选举产生、自愿为协会服务的管理委员会

名词设备，装备; 器材，配件; （工作必需的）知识，素养

1. 设备;装备
Equipment consists of the things which are used for a particular purpose, for example a hobby or job.

e.g. ...computers, electronic equipment and machine tools.
计算机、电子设备和机床
e.g. ...outdoor playing equipment.
户外游乐设备

及物/不及物动词跟随，接着

及物动词继承; （按时间、顺序等）接着; 从事; 采用

不及物动词理解; 发生兴趣; 由此产生; 跟着人（或物）去（或来）

名词追随，跟随; [台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法）

1. 跟随;跟着
If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them because you want to go to the same place.

e.g. We followed him up the steps into a large hall...
我们跟着他上楼来到一个很大的大厅。
e.g. Please follow me, madam...
请跟我来，夫人。

2. 尾随;跟踪
If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them without their knowledge, in order to catch them or find out where they are going.

e.g. She realized that the Mercedes was following her...
她意识到那辆奔驰在跟踪她。
e.g. I think we're being followed.
我想我们被跟踪了。

3. 追随
If you follow someone to a place where they have recently gone and where they are now, you go to join them there.

e.g. He followed Janice to New York, where she was preparing an exhibition.
他追随贾尼丝到了纽约，她正在那里准备一个展览。

4. 接着…发生;在…后发生
An event, activity, or period of time that follows a particular thing happens or comes after that thing, at a later time.

e.g. ...the rioting and looting that followed the verdict...
判决宣布之后发生的暴乱和抢劫
e.g. I remember nothing else about the days following Daddy's death...
父亲去世之后那几天我不记得有什么其他事了。

5. 在…后做(或说)
If you follow one thing with another, you do or say the second thing after you have done or said the first thing.

e.g. Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's 'Goodfellas' and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's 'Jungle Fever'.
她主演的第一部影片是马丁·斯科塞斯的《好家伙》，之后接拍了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。

6. 可以推断出;由此得出
If it follows that a particular thing is the case, that thing is a logical result of something else being true or being the case.

e.g. Just because a bird does not breed one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next...
不能因为一只鸟某一年没有繁殖就断定它第二年也不会繁殖。
e.g. If the explanation is right, two things follow...
如果解释是正确的，可以推断出两件事。

7. (文章或讲演)接下来是,后面的是，下面是
If you refer to the words that follow or followed, you are referring to the words that come next or came next in a piece of writing or speech.

e.g. What follows is an eyewitness account...
接下来的是目击者的陈述。
e.g. There followed a list of places where Hans intended to visit...
下面列出的是汉斯打算游览的地点。

8. 循着，沿着(道路、标志等)
If you follow a path, route, or set of signs, you go somewhere using the path, route, or signs to direct you.

e.g. If they followed the road, they would be certain to reach a village...
如果他们沿着这条路走，就一定会到达一个村庄。
e.g. All we had to do was follow the map...
我们所要做的就是按照地图走。

9. (小径、河流等)沿着，经过
If something such as a path or river follows a particular route or line, it goes along that route or line.

e.g. Our route follows the Pacific coast through densely populated neighbourhoods...
我们的路线沿着太平洋海岸，途经人口稠密的街区。
e.g. The Lot river follows a winding and tortuous course.
洛特河的河道蜿蜒曲折。

10. 注视(运动物体);(眼睛)跟随着
If you follow something with your eyes, or if your eyes follow it, you watch it as it moves or you look along its route or course.

e.g. Ann's eyes followed a police car as it drove slowly past.
安注视着一辆缓缓驶过的警车。

11. 按照…方式发展;以…方式发生
Something that follows a particular course of development happens or develops in that way.

e.g. His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages.
最终他的获释方式也和其他 6名人质的获释如出一辙。

12. 接受，遵循(建议、指示等);按(菜谱)进行
If you follow advice, an instruction, or a recipe, you act or do something in the way that it indicates.

e.g. Take care to follow the instructions carefully...
注意严格按照说明进行。
e.g. No two chefs follow the same recipe.
每个厨师都有不同的烹饪方式。

13. 仿效;效仿
If you follow what someone else has done, you do it too because you think it is a good thing or because you want to copy them.

e.g. His admiration for the athlete did not extend to the point where he would follow his example in taking drugs...
他对于这个运动员的崇拜还没有达到要学他吸毒的程度。
e.g. Where eastern Germany goes the rest will surely follow.
东德怎样做，其他地方一定会效仿。

14. 沿袭;继承
If you follow someone in what you do, you do the same thing or job as they did previously.

e.g. He followed his father and became a surgeon...
他子承父业，成为了一名外科医生。
e.g. Anni-Frid's son has followed her into the music business.
安妮-弗瑞德的儿子子承母业，也进入了音乐圈。

15. 理解，跟得上(解释或故事情节)
If you are able to follow something such as an explanation or the story of a film, you understand it as it continues and develops.

e.g. Can you follow the plot so far?...
目前为止剧情你能看得懂吗？
e.g. I'm afraid I don't follow.
恐怕我没明白。

16. 追踪;对…感兴趣;关注
If you follow something, you take an interest in it and keep informed about what happens.

e.g. ...the millions of people who follow football because they genuinely love it...
数以百万计的人关注足球，因为他们发自内心地热爱足球
e.g. She was following Laura's progress closely.
她密切关注着劳拉的进展。

17. 以…为原型;讲述…的故事
A story, film, or television programme that follows someone or something is about their experiences over a particular period of time.

e.g. The film follows the fortunes of two women.
这部电影讲述了两个女人的命运。

18. (欣赏节目的同时)对照看(脚本或乐谱)
If you follow a score or written copy of a play, you read it while you listen to it being performed.

e.g. ...an annotated version of Mozart's opera that allows the listener to follow the score.
使听者能够一边欣赏一边对照着看的莫扎特歌剧的注释乐谱

19. 信奉;追随;支持;拥护
If you follow a particular religion or political belief, you have that religion or belief.

e.g. 'Do you follow any particular religion?' — 'Yes, we're all Hindus.'
“你们有自己的宗教信仰吗？”——“是的，我们都是印度教徒。”

20. 如下;分别是
You use as follows in writing or speech to introduce something such as a list, description, or explanation.

e.g. The winners are as follows: E. Walker; R. Foster; R. Gates; A. Mackintosh...
优胜者分别是：E.沃克、R.福斯特、R.盖茨和A.麦金托什。
e.g. This can be done if you proceed as follows.
按照如下操作即可完成。

21. 紧随其后;其次是
You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things.

e.g. Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.
马铃薯仍然是最受欢迎的食物，其次是白面包。

22. 下一道菜
After mentioning one course of a meal, you can mention the next course by saying what you will have to follow or what there will be to follow .

e.g. He decided on roast chicken and vegetables, with apple pie to follow.
他决定点烤鸡配蔬菜，然后是苹果派。

23. to follow in someone's footsteps - see footstep

24. to follow your nose - see nose

25. to follow suit - see suit

26. 探究;钻研;深入研究
If you follow through an action, plan, or idea or follow through with it, you continue doing or thinking about it until you have done everything possible.

e.g. The leadership has been unwilling to follow through the implications of these ideas...
领导层不愿意对这些想法的含意进行深入探究。
e.g. I was trained to be an actress but I didn't follow it through...
我接受过演员培训，但是我没有坚持下去。

27. 追查;将…深入下去;对…采取进一步行动
If you follow up something that has been said, suggested, or discovered, you try to find out more about it or take action about it.

e.g. State security police are following up several leads...
国家安全警察正在追查几条线索。
e.g. An officer took a statement from me, but no one's bothered to follow it up.
一位警官收集了我的供述，但却没有人愿意追查下去。

相关词组：follow throughfollow up

名词秩序; 命令; 次序; 规则，制度

及物动词命令; 订购; 整理

不及物动词下订单

从属连词用法（SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTION USES）

1. 为了;以便;目的在于
If you do something in order to achieve a particular thing or in order that something can happen, you do it because you want to achieve that thing.

e.g. Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.
大部分学校都很不愿意为减少开支而裁员。
e.g. ...asking them to risk their lives in order that the rest of us can sleep better.
为了让我们其余这些人能够睡得更安稳而要他们冒生命危险

2. （某人）要想…（必须）…
If someone must be in a particular situation in order to achieve something they want, they cannot achieve that thing if they are not in that situation.

e.g. We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be worthwhile...
我们必须抛弃那种认为要想活得有价值就得始终取悦他人的想法。
e.g. They need hostages in order to bargain with the government.
他们要想同政府讨价还价就得有人质。

3. （某事必须发生）…才能…
If something must happen in order for something else to happen, the second thing cannot happen if the first thing does not happen.

e.g. In order for their computers to trace a person's records, they need both the name and address of the individual.
在他们的电脑上查询个人记录，需要提供被查询人的姓名和地址。

及物动词许可，准许; 默许，放任; 允许，容许

不及物动词许可，允许

名词许可，准许; 许可证，执照

名词会场; 犯罪地点，案发地点; （尤指）体育比赛场所; 审判地

1. （事件或活动的）发生地,举办地点;场地
The venue for an event or activity is the place where it will happen.

e.g. Birmingham's International Convention Centre is the venue for a three-day arts festival...
为期3天的艺术节在伯明翰的国际会议中心举办。
e.g. Peace talks failed to take place because of a dispute over the venue.
由于在谈判地点上存在分歧，和平谈判未能举行。