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如何通过艺术促进理解与共情:讲述社会变革故事的力量

听力内容简介

本文探讨如何通过艺术和讲述社会变革故事来促进理解与共情,分享了剧作家通过戏剧和电影推动社会对话、增进不同群体间的理解的实践经验,同时提供TED演讲听力素材帮助英语学习。

小技巧:选中单词后按放大器可以翻译单词哦

文章内容

精选100篇经典TED演讲,时长8-15分钟,内容涵盖创新、成长与未来趋势。提供MP3在线播放、下载及英文文本,助你提升听力与口语。用思想的力量,点燃学习热情!下面是本期【TED】100篇经典演讲口语听力素材合集的内容,坚持积累,让你的英语更贴近生活!

I'm a writer and director who tells social change stories because I believe stories touch and move us. Stories humanize and teach us to empathize. Stories change us. When I write and direct plays, I'm amplifying voices of disadvantaged groups. I'm fighting the self-censorship that has kept many Ugandan artists away from social political theater since the persecution of artists by former Ugandan president, Edi Amin. Most importantly, I am breaking the silence and provoking meaningful conversations on taboo issues where often silence is golden is the rule of thumb. Conversations are important because they inform and challenge our minds to think, and change starts with thinking.

One of my struggles with activism is its often one-sided nature that blinds us to alternative views, that numbs our empathy, and that makes us view those who see issues differently as ignorant, self-hating, brainwashed, sellouts, or plain stupid. I believe no one is truly ignorant. We are all experts, only in different fields. And this is why, for me, the saying "stay in your truth" is misleading, because if you're staying in your truth, isn't it logical that the person you believe is wrong is also staying in their truth? What results are two extremes that shut out all possible avenues of conversation.

I create provocative theater and film to touch, humanize, and move disagreeing parties to the conversation table to bridge misunderstandings. I know that listening to one another will not magically solve all problems, but it gives a chance to create avenues to start working together to solve many of humanity's problems. With my first play, Silent Voices, based on interviews with victims of the Northern Uganda War between the government and Joseph Conny's LRAA rebel group, I brought together victims, political leaders, religious leaders, cultural leaders, the amnesty commission, and transitional justice leadership for critical conversations on justice for war crime victims. This was the first of its kind in the history of Uganda.

Many powerful things happened that I can't cover them all here. Victims were given the opportunity to sit at the table with amnesty commission leadership and express the big injustices they suffered when the commission ignored them and instead facilitated the resettlement of war perpetrators. The amnesty commission acknowledged the victims' pain and explained the thinking behind their approaches. One thing that stayed with me was when, during my Northern Uganda tour of the play, a man approached me and introduced himself as a former rebel soldier of Joseph Conny. He told me that he didn't want me to feel disappointed due to some of what I considered inappropriate laughter. He explained that his laughter was from embarrassment and a recognition of his own past mistakes. He saw himself in the actors on stage and realized the meaninglessness of his past actions.

So I say: share your truth. Listen to one another's truth. You will discover a more powerful, uniting truth in the middle ground. When I lived in the USA, many of my American friends were shocked at my ignorance of fancy Western dishes like lasagna, for instance. I would ask them if they knew Malacwang, a fancy vegetable dish from my culture, and share it with them. They would tell me about lasagna, and we would leave richer and fuller individuals. Therefore, share your recipe truth. It makes for a better meal. Thank you.

部分单词释义

  • alternative

    形容词替代的; 另类的; 备选的; 其他的

    名词可供选择的事物

    The form alternate is sometimes used, especially in American English, instead of alternative in meanings 3, 4, and 5. 尤其在美国英语中,当alternative作义项3、4和5解时,有时可用alternate替代。
  • provocative

    形容词挑衅的; 刺激性的

    名词刺激物; 兴奋剂

    1. 挑衅的;煽动的;激怒的;刺激的
    If you describe something as provocative, you mean that it is intended to make people react angrily or argue against it.

    e.g. He has made a string of outspoken and sometimes provocative speeches in recent years...
    他近些年发表了一连串直言不讳、有时带煽动性的演说。
    e.g. His behavior was called provocative and antisocial.
    他的行为被认为是煽动性的和反社会的。

    provocatively
    The soldiers fired into the air when the demonstrators behaved provocatively.
    示威者作出挑衅举动时,士兵朝空中鸣枪。
  • amplifying

    动词增强; 放大,扩大( amplify的现在分词 ); 详述

  • embarrassment

    名词难堪; 窘迫; 令人难堪或耻辱的事

    1. 尴尬;难堪;窘迫
    Embarrassment is the feeling you have when you are embarrassed.

    e.g. It is a source of embarrassment to Londoners that the standard of pubs is so low...
    酒馆水准之低让伦敦人觉得颜面尽失。
    e.g. I think I would have died of embarrassment...
    我觉得自己难堪得要死。

    2. 麻烦;难题;难堪的事
    An embarrassment is an action, event, or situation which causes problems for a politician, political party, government, or other public group.

    e.g. The poverty figures were undoubtedly an embarrassment to the president.
    贫困数字毫无疑问让总统非常难堪。

    3. 使人为难(或难堪)的人
    If you refer to a person as an embarrassment, you mean that you disapprove of them but cannot avoid your connection with them.

    e.g. You have been an embarrassment to us from the day Douglas married you.
    从道格拉斯娶你那天起,你就让我们非常难堪。

    4. 好东西太多而成了问题
    If you say that someone has an embarrassment of riches, you mean that they have so many good things that these things are a problem.

    e.g. The art gallery's problem is an embarrassment of riches, with nowhere to put most of them.
    那家美术馆的问题是好作品太多,大多数作品无处陈放。