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关于梦想与勇气:从登月到人性维度的深度思考

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本文精选TED经典演讲,通过登月与个人经历的故事,探讨梦想与勇气的多维意义,强调在追求技术与事业的同时,也要关注人性、情感与内心成长,提供英语听力学习素材。

小技巧:选中单词后按放大器可以翻译单词哦

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精选100篇经典TED演讲,时长8-15分钟,内容涵盖创新、成长与未来趋势。提供MP3在线播放、下载及英文文本,助你提升听力与口语。用思想的力量,点燃学习热情!下面是本期【TED】100篇经典演讲口语听力素材合集的内容,坚持积累,让你的英语更贴近生活!

When I think about dreams, like many of you, I think about this picture. I was eight when I watched Neil Armstrong step off the lunar module onto the surface of the moon. I'd never seen anything like it before, and I've never seen anything like it since. We got to the moon for one simple reason. John Kennedy committed us to a deadline, and in the absence of that deadline, we would still be dreaming about it. Leonard Bernstein said, two things are necessary for great achievement. A plan and not quite enough time. Deadlines and commitments are the great and fading lessons of Apollo. And they are what give the word moonshot its meaning. And our world is in desperate need of political leaders willing to set bold deadlines for the achievement of daring dreams on the scale of Apollo again.

When I think about dreams, I think about the drag queens of LA and Stonewall and millions of other people risking everything to come out when that was really dangerous. And of this picture of the White House lit up in rainbow colors. Yes. Celebrating America's gay and lesbian citizens right to marry, it is a picture that in my wildest dreams I could never have imagined when I was eighteen and figuring out that I was gay and feeling estranged from my country and my dreams because of it. I think about this picture of my family that I never dreamed I could ever have. And of our children holding this headline, I never dreamed could ever be printed about the Supreme Court ruling. We need more of the courage of drag queens and astronauts. But I want to talk about the need for us to dream in more than one dimension because there was something about Apollo that I didn't know when I was eight and something about organizing that the rainbow colors over.

Of the thirty astronauts in the original Mercury Gemini and Apollo programs, only seven marriages survived. Those iconic images of the astronauts bouncing on the moon obscure the alcoholism and depression on earth. Thomas Merton, the trappist monk, asked during the time of Apollo, what can we gain by sailing to the moon if we are not able to cross the abyss that separates us from ourselves? And what can we gain by the right to marry if we are not able to cross the acrimony and emotional distance that so often separates us from our love? And not just in marriage, I have seen the most hurtful, destructive, tragic infighting in LGBT and AIDS and breast cancer and non-profit activism all in the name of love. Thomas Merton also wrote about wars among saints and that quote, there is a pervasive form of contemporary violence to which the idealist most easily succumbs. Activism and overwork. The frenzy of our activism neutralizes our work for peace. It destroys our own inner capacity for peace.

Too often our dreams become these compartmentalized fixations on some future that destroy our ability to be present for our lives right now. Our dreams of a better life for some future humanity or some other humanity in another country, alienate us from the beautiful human being sitting next to us at this very moment. Well, that's just the price of progress we say. You can go to the moon or you can have stability in your family life. And we can't conceive of dreaming in both dimensions at the same time. And we don't set the bar much higher than stability when it comes to our emotional life. Which is why our technology for talking to one another has gone vertical, our ability to listen and understand one another has gone nowhere. Our access to information is through the roof. Our access to joy grounded. But this idea that our presence and our future are mutually exclusive, that to fulfill our potential for doing, we have to surrender our profound potential for being. That the number of transistors on a circuit can be doubled and doubled, but our capacity for compassion and humanity and serenity and love is somehow limited is a false and suffocating choice.

Now I'm not suggesting simply the uninspiring idea of more work, life balance. What good is it for me to spend more time with my kids at home if my mind is always somewhere else while I'm doing it? I'm not even talking about mindfulness. Mindfulness is all of a sudden becoming a tool for improving productivity. I'm talking about dreaming as boldly in the dimension of our being as we do about industry and technology. I'm talking about an audacious authenticity that allows us to cry with one another. A heroic humility that allows us to remove our masks and be real. It is our inability to be with one another. Our fear of crying with one another that gives rise to so many of the problems we are frantically trying to solve in the first place from congressional gridlock to economic and humanity. I'm talking about what Jonas Salk called an epic B, a new epic in which we become as excited about and curious about and scientific about the development of our humanity as we are the development of our technology.

We should not shrink from this opportunity simply because we don't really understand it. It was a time when we didn't understand space or because we're more used to technology and activism. That is the very definition of being stuck in a comfort zone. We are now very comfortable imagining an imaginable technological achievement. In 2016, it is the dimension of our being itself that cries out for its fair share of our imagination. Now, we're all here to dream, but maybe if we're honest about it, each of us chasing our own dream, looking at the name tags to see who can help me with my dream. Sometimes looking right through one another's humanity, I can't be bothered with you right now I have an idea for saving the world. Years ago, once upon a time, I had this beautiful company that created these long journeys for heroic civic engagement and we had this mantra, human, kind, be both and we encouraged people to experiment outrageously with kindness.

Go help everybody set up their tents and there were a lot of tents. Go buy everybody popsicles. Go help people fix their flat tires even though you know the dinner line is going to get longer and people really took us up on this so much so that if you've got a flat tire on the AIDS ride, you had trouble fixing it because there were so many people they're asking you if you needed help. For a few days, for tens of thousands of people, we created these worlds that everybody said where the way they wish the world could always be. What if we experimented with creating that kind of world these next few days? And instead of going up to someone and asking them, what do you do? Ask them so what are your dreams? Or what are your broken dreams? You know, Ted, tend to each other's dreams. Maybe it's I want to stay sober or I want to build a treehouse with my kid. Instead of going up to the person everybody wants to meet, go up to the person who's all alone and ask them if they want to grab a cup of coffee.

I think what we fear most is that we will be denied the opportunity to fulfill our true potential, that we are born to dream and we might die without ever having the chance. Imagine living in a world where we simply recognize that deep existential fear in one another and love one another boldly because we know that to be human is to live with that fear. It's time for us to dream in multiple dimensions simultaneously and somewhere that transcends all of the wondrous things we can and will and must do lies the domain of all the unbelievable things we could be. It's time we set foot into that dimension and came out about the fact that we have dreams there too. If the moon could dream, I think that would be its dream for us. It's an honor to be with you. Thank you very much. Thank you.

部分单词释义

  • curiosity

    名词好奇心,爱打听的癖性; 奇人; 奇物,古玩; 奇特性

    1. 好奇心;求知欲
    Curiosity is a desire to know about something.

    e.g. Ryle accepted more out of curiosity than anything else...
    赖尔更多的是出于好奇才同意的。
    e.g. ...an enthusiasm and genuine curiosity about the past...
    对过去的巨大兴趣与真正的好奇

    2. 罕见而有趣之物;奇物;珍品
    A curiosity is something that is unusual, interesting, and fairly rare.

    e.g. There is much to see in the way of castles, curiosities, and museums...
    可以看到很多城堡、奇珍异品和博物馆。
    e.g. Reed International is a curiosity in the international world of publishing.
    里德国际公司是国际出版界的一朵奇葩。

    3. curiosity killed the cat - see cat

  • deadline

    名词最后期限; 截止期限; 死线; 原稿截止时间

    及物动词通过设定一时间期限来统治

    1. 最后期限;截止时间
    A deadline is a time or date before which a particular task must be finished or a particular thing must be done.

    e.g. We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays...
    因为制造方面的延误,我们没能赶上最后期限。
    e.g. The deadline for submissions to the competition will be Easter 1994...
    递交参赛申请的截止时间为 1994 年的复活节。

  • acrimony

    名词激烈; 毒辣; (言语、态度等的)尖刻; 讥讽

    1. 尖刻的言辞;激烈的争吵
    Acrimony is bitter and angry words or quarrels.

    e.g. The council's first meeting ended in acrimony.
    委员会的首次会议以激烈的争吵而告结束。

  • serenity

    名词宁静; 平静; 安详; 尊贵的阁下

  • authenticity

    名词可靠性,确实性,真实性

  • estranged

    形容词疏远的; 隔绝的,疏离的; 久未联系的; (夫妻)分居的

    动词使疏远; 使隔离; 使离间(estrange的过去式和过去分词)

    1. (与配偶)分居的
    An estranged wife or husband is no longer living with their husband or wife.

    e.g. ...his estranged wife.
    和他分居的妻子

    2. (因与亲朋发生争吵而)疏远的,不和的,不来往的
    If you are estranged from your family or friends, you have quarrelled with them and are not communicating with them.

    e.g. He was laid to rest yesterday without a final goodbye from his estranged son...
    他昨天去世了,关系疏远的儿子没来作最后的道别。
    e.g. Joanna, 30, spent most of her twenties virtually estranged from her father.
    30岁的乔安娜在她二十几岁的时候大多数时间根本不和父亲来往。

    3. (与社团、职业等)疏离的,疏远的,脱离的
    If you describe someone as estranged from something such as society or their profession, you mean that they no longer seem involved in it.

    e.g. Arran became increasingly estranged from the mainstream of Hollywood.
    阿伦变得越来越脱离好莱坞的主流了。

  • existential

    形容词有关存在的,存在主义的,存在判断的

    1. 关于人类存在的;基于存在(或经验)的
    Existential means relating to human existence and experience.

    e.g. Existential questions requiring religious answers still persist.
    需要通过宗教来解释的关乎人类存在的问题仍然存留。

    2. 有关(生死)存在的
    You use existential to describe fear, anxiety, and other feelings that are caused by thinking about human existence and death.

    e.g. 'What if there's nothing left at all?' he cries, lost in some intense existential angst.
    “要是什么都不会留下呢?”他叫喊道,陷入了对自身存在的深度焦虑。