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英语听力技巧:如何在演讲中有效解读和说明图表

听力内容简介

本文讲解了在英语演讲中如何有效解读和说明图表,提供了常用表达、数据展示技巧以及引用来源的方法,帮助提升听力理解和演讲表达能力。

小技巧:选中单词后按放大器可以翻译单词哦

文章内容

When you show a chart or graph, introduce it and explain its relevance. Basically, what are you showing and why is it important? Here are two examples from a presentation to travel agents at a conference. By the way, do you know the word impact? It means effect and it's very common in business. How have changes in the travel industry impacted travel agents? Let me show you. I'm going to show you some data to illustrate how serious this is. Sometimes an overview is necessary. Here are some examples.

This graph shows the change in the number of travel agents in the United States. This graph shows the downward trend in the number of travel agents in the US over a 15-year period. Here are structures in vocabulary that are common when you describe a visual. This graph shows the relationship. This chart explains how, why, when, sales fail. This diagram illustrates the process. You can also use the verb illustrate in these expressions. This illustrates the point. Illustrates the problem or maybe illustrates the need. This table provides data for 2016. This table lists the names of countries with the top tourist destinations. This table gives information about travel in the last five years.

Remember that you don't have to point out every detail. Direct people's attention to the most important information. Here are some of the expressions we might use for this. I'll give you some additional ways to explain specific information in a few minutes. As you can see, the biggest change was from 2000 to 2004 when the industry lost more than 100,000 travel agents. Let me point out that in year 2000 we had over 120,000 agents. Now we only have 64,000. It's important to notice that this change began in 2000. When you point out specific information, you may decide to use a pointer on the remote slide changer. You know the little red laser pointer that shows on the screen? This can be helpful, but be careful when you use it. Sometimes people get carried away, just keep making circles on the screen. This can be very distracting.

Here are ways that we explain the importance of the information in a visual and its relevance to your talk. Notice how often we use the word this to refer to the slide, the data, or the point that we just made. This means that we need to increase our online presence. This clearly shows that we need to find a way to reach millennials. This is important because we are losing market share to mobile apps. What this shows is that mobile apps are gaining market share. As I mentioned last week, always cite your sources of data on your slides. You don't necessarily have to say in your talk where you got the information, but if you do, here are some possibilities. This graph from the Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that, this information data comes from travel weekly.

Some people also include a list of all their sources as a final slide in case anyone asks about them in the question and answer part of the presentation. If you give some information that's not in a chart, but in you included in your speech, you can use phrases like this to introduce the information. Where did you find the information? Who stated it? Use according to before a source, or use a specific noun to say who provided the information you're using. According to travel weekly, there are about half as many agents now. A study by WTTC, that is, the World Travel and Tourism Council, states that our industry contributes to 9.8% of world GDP. The WTTC reports that the travel and tourism industry employs 284 million people worldwide. The WTTC looked at the data and found that one in 11 jobs in the world is related to travel and tourism.

Now, listen to the speaker describe the chart and be prepared to answer some simple questions about it. This chart, from Focus Right, a travel research group, shows the growth in mobile devices in this travel sector. The green represents revenues from mobile devices over a five-year period compared to desktop bookings, the blue bars. The red line indicates how fast the mobile market has grown as a percentage of the overall market. In 2015, 25% of bookings were made on mobile devices. So you can see that attracting travelers through a traditional website is not enough. Mobile apps that are easy and fast should be a top priority.

部分单词释义

  • impact

    名词影响; 碰撞,冲击,撞击; 冲击力

    及物动词撞击; 挤入,压紧; 对…产生影响

    不及物动词产生影响; 冲撞,冲击

    The noun is pronounced /'?mp?kt/. The verb is pronounced /?m'p?kt/. 名词读作 /'?mp?kt/,动词读作 /?m'p?kt/。
  • relevance

    名词相关性,关联; 实用性; [计]资料检索能力

    1. (对…的)重要性,意义,相关性
    Something's relevance to a situation or person is its importance or significance in that situation or to that person.

    e.g. Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles...
    政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色不相关。
    e.g. There are additional publications of special relevance to new graduates.
    还有对于新毕业生来说特别重要的其他出版物。

  • according

    副词依照

    动词给予( accord的现在分词 ); 使和谐一致; 使符合; 使适合

    形容词相符的,和谐的,相应的

  • illustrates

    说明;表明;给…加插图( illustrate的第三人称单数 );

  • pointer

    名词教鞭; 建议; 线索; (测量仪器上的)指针

    1. 建议;点子;提示
    A pointer is a piece of advice or information which helps you to understand a situation or to find a way of making progress.

    e.g. I hope at least my daughter was able to offer you some useful pointers...
    我希望至少我的女儿为你提供了一些有用的建议。
    e.g. Here are a few pointers to help you make a choice.
    这儿有几条帮助作出选择的建议。

    2. 暗示;线索;迹象
    A pointer to something suggests that it exists or gives an idea of what it is like.

    e.g. His victory in the first race here on Tuesday was a timely pointer to his chance of remaining unbeaten...
    周二他在这里取得的第一轮比赛胜利是个及时的信号,说明他可能保持不败。
    e.g. Sunday's elections should be a pointer to the public mood.
    从周日的选举可以看出公众的情绪。

    3. 指示棒;教鞭
    A pointer is a long stick that is used to point at something such as a large chart or diagram when explaining something to people.

    e.g. She tapped on the world map with her pointer.
    她用教鞭敲了敲世界地图。

    4. (测量仪器上的)指针
    The pointer on a measuring instrument is the long, thin piece of metal that points to the numbers.

  • revenues

    收入( revenue的名词复数 );总收入;收入来源;税务局;

  • sources

    来源;原因( source的名词复数 );源;起源;