名词股; （参与、得到等的）份; （分享到的或贡献出的）一份; 市场占有率

及物/不及物动词共用; 共有; 均摊

及物动词分配; 分开; 共同承担

不及物动词分享，分担(in)

1. 股份;股票
A company's shares are the many equal parts into which its ownership is divided. Shares can be bought by people as an investment.

e.g. This is why Sir Colin Marshall, British Airways' chairman, has been so keen to buy shares in US-AIR...
这就是为什么英国航空公司主席科林·马歇尔爵士一直如此热衷于购买美国航空公司的股票。
e.g. For some months the share price remained fairly static.
有那么几个月，股票价格一直非常地稳定。

2. 共享;共有;合用
If you share something with another person, you both have it, use it, or occupy it. You can also say that two people share something.

e.g. ...the small income he had shared with his brother from his father's estate...
他兄弟二人从父亲那里继承的一小笔遗产
e.g. Two Americans will share this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine...
两名美国人将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。

3. 共同承担，分担，分摊(任务、责任等)
If you share a task, duty, or responsibility with someone, you each carry out or accept part of it. You can also say that two people share something.

e.g. You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you...
你可以弄清楚他们是否愿意和你一起分担买花的费用。
e.g. The republics have worked out a plan for sharing control of nuclear weapons.
一些共和国已经制订出共同控制核武器的计划。

4. 分享，共同拥有(同样的经历)
If you share an experience with someone, you have the same experience, often because you are with them at the time. You can also say that two people share something.

e.g. Yes, I want to share my life with you...
是的，我想和你共度一生。
e.g. I felt we both shared the same sense of loss, felt the same pain.
我觉得我们两个有着共同的失落感，经受着同样的痛苦。

5. 同意;和…观点一致;赞同
If you share someone's opinion, you agree with them.

e.g. We share his view that business can be a positive force for change...
我们同意他的观点，认为商业可以是促进变革的一种积极力量。
e.g. Prosperity and economic success remain popular and broadly shared goals.
经济繁荣昌盛一直是各国普遍追求的共同目标。

6. 共同具有(某种品质和特点);和…有共同之处
If one person or thing shares a quality or characteristic with another, they have the same quality or characteristic. You can also say that two people or things share something.

e.g. ...newspapers which share similar characteristics with certain British newspapers.
和英国的某些报纸风格相似的一些报纸
e.g. ...two groups who share a common language.
说同一种语言的两个人群

7. 与…分享;与…共享
If you share something that you have with someone, you give some of it to them or let them use it.

e.g. The village tribe is friendly and they share their water supply with you...
村里的部落很友善，他们会和你一起分享水源。
e.g. Scientists now have to compete for funding, and do not share information among themselves...
科学家们现在为了资金不得不相互竞争，互相之间也不会共享信息。

8. 向…诉说,与…分享(想法、消息等)
If you share something personal such as a thought or a piece of news with someone, you tell them about it.

e.g. It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust...
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
e.g. Film critic Bob Mondello shares his thoughts on the movie 'City of Hope'.
影评家鲍勃·蒙德洛和大家分享他对电影《希望之城》的看法。

9. (应得或应承担的)一份
If something is divided or distributed among a number of different people or things, each of them has, or is responsible for, a share of it.

e.g. Sara also pays a share of the gas, electricity and phone bills...
萨拉也分摊燃气费、电费和电话费。
e.g. He is counting on winning seats and perhaps a share in the new government of Macedonia.
他正期望着能赢得一些席位，或许还能成为马其顿新政府的一员。

10. 应得的一份;应做的一份
If you have or do your share of something, you have or do an amount that seems reasonable to you, or to other people.

e.g. Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs...
女性必须获得她们理应得到的高薪工作培训。
e.g. I have had more than my full share of adventures.
我已经有了太多丰富多彩的历险。

11. see also: lion's share;market share;power-sharing

相关词组：share inshare out

名词朋友，友人; 资助者; 助手; 近亲

动词诗与…为友

1. 朋友;友人
A friend is someone who you know well and like, but who is not related to you.

e.g. I had a long talk about this with my best friend...
我和我最好的朋友就此事进行了长谈。
e.g. She never was a close friend of mine.
她从来就不是我的密友。

2. (与…互为)朋友
If you are friends with someone, you are their friend and they are yours.

e.g. I still wanted to be friends with Alison...
我还是想和艾莉森做朋友。
e.g. We remained good friends...
我们一直是好朋友。

3. 支持者;拥护者;赞助者
The friends of a country, cause, organization, or a famous politician are the people and organizations who help and support them.

e.g. ...the friends of Israel.
以色列的支持者
e.g. ...The Friends of Birmingham Royal Ballet.
伯明翰皇家芭蕾舞团赞助者协会

4. 盟友;友国;友邦
If one country refers to another as a friend, they mean that the other country is not an enemy of theirs.

e.g. The president said that Japan is now a friend and international partner.
总统说日本现在是盟友和国际合作伙伴。

5. (与…)交朋友;(和…)建立友谊
If you make friends with someone, you begin a friendship with them. You can also say that two people make friends .

e.g. He has made friends with the kids on the street...
他和流浪街头的孩子交上了朋友。
e.g. Dennis made friends easily...
丹尼斯很容易就能交到朋友。

形容词快乐的; 幸福的; 巧妙的; 〈口〉有点醉意的

1. 高兴的;快乐的
Someone who is happy has feelings of pleasure, usually because something nice has happened or because they feel satisfied with their life.

e.g. Marina was a confident, happy child...
玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。
e.g. I'm just happy to be back running...
我很高兴能重新回到跑道上。

及物/不及物动词懂，理解

及物动词了解; 领会; 默认; 听说

1. 理解；明白；听懂
If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean.

e.g. I think you heard and also understand me...
我想你听到了我的话，也明白我的意思。
e.g. Rusty nodded as though she understood the old woman...
拉斯蒂点点头，好像听懂了那位老妇人的话似的。

2. 懂（某种语言）
If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language.

e.g. I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.
我根本不懂意第绪语，所以请他来翻译。

3. 理解（某人）
To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do.

e.g. It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend...
要是有个真正理解我的人、有个朋友就好了。
e.g. Trish had not exactly understood his feelings...
特里希并没有完全理解他的感受。

4. 知道，明白，了解（所发生的事及其原因）
You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.

e.g. They are too young to understand what is going on...
他们还太小，不明白发生了什么事。
e.g. She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients...
她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。

5. 听说；获悉；了解
If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true.

e.g. We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album...
我们听说她正在录音棚录制她的第二张专辑。
e.g. I understand you've heard about David...
我知道你们已经听说了戴维的事了。

6. 获悉，间接得知
If someone is given to understand that something is the case, it is communicated to them that it is the case, usually without them being told directly.

e.g. I am given to understand that he was swearing throughout the game at our fans.
我得知整场比赛中他一直冲着我方球迷骂个不停。

7. 明白吗？懂了没有？
You can use understand in expressions like do you understand? or is that understood? after you have told someone what you want, to make sure that they have understood you and will obey you.

e.g. You do not hit my grandchildren, do you understand?...
你不准打我的孙子孙女，明白吗？
e.g. I don't need it, understand?...
我不需要，懂吗？