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英语听力学习:高效撰写活动公告指南

听力内容简介

本文通过实例详细介绍了如何高效撰写英语活动公告,包括开场问候、回答WH问题、突出重点信息、保持简洁、营造积极氛围以及设定回复截止日期等技巧,帮助学习者提升英语听力和实用写作能力。

小技巧:选中单词后按放大器可以翻译单词哦

文章内容

Hello again, we're back with a new lesson. This lesson is about announcing events. In this lesson, we'll focus on guidelines for writing and effective announcement. We'll also look at how to effectively list items in an announcement or other business communications. By the end of this lesson, you'll be able to apply guidelines for writing and event announcements and use written lists appropriately. There are many different ways that events are announced. A grand opening of a new business may be open to the public and announced in local newspapers and on social media. A conference may be announced in a detailed email message sent to a specific group of people with a link to their website for more information. A smaller gathering for special clients may be announced by mail in a high quality printed invitation. How are these similar? All announcements of events are designed to get people to the event. Let's look more closely at the language of announcements in our next lesson. For our purposes, our examples will focus on email messages, but the same ideas apply to other kinds of announcements.

Many announcements include a simple greeting. This isn't necessary, but it can help the reader understand who is included in the event. Is it other professionals or is it the entire public? This is an important difference. Sometimes it's clear from the type of event, but not always. Here are some examples. For an individual: dear Dr. Adams. For a specific group: To our Swedish club members. Here are alumni students, faculty, and staff. For a non-specific group or to the public: Greetings to our neighbors in Bellingham, site of our newest location. To all of our valued Seattle customers. Answer all of the WH question words in your announcement. Question words: what, why, who, where, when? What is the event? Is it a retirement party, a seminar, an award ceremony, a trade show? Why are you having this event? That is, why would someone come? Is it to thank customers or to introduce a new CEO or to welcome people to your new location? If the name of the event is clear, you don't need to say why. Some events, like conferences, happen every year. In those cases, the reader usually understands the reason.

Who else is going to be there? The announcement might go to the general public or it may include a small group of business partners. Sometimes, this is clear in the greeting or by the type of event. If not, you can include it in the announcement. Of course, we want to include the time and place. Where is it? When is it? So, what, who, why, when, where? Which of these do you think should go first? Put the most important information first. People want to know what it is and when it is. This is the most important information for the reader to make a decision. Don't crowd all that information into one paragraph. Separate the information into several short paragraphs. The first sentence or two should tell the reader what the event is, give the event a title and use a noun phrase, capitalize the keywords in the title. Please join us for our third annual charity ball to raise money for Seattle Children's Hospital. We've expanded to a new location in University Village, come join the fun at our open house. We are pleased to announce the Northwest Conference on Workplace Safety.

One way to introduce the announcement could also be a few questions. The questions tell what the event will be about. Imagine you are thinking about remodeling your house. These questions might persuade you to attend the event. Are you considering a new kitchen? Does your bathroom need an update? Not sure where to start? Get answers to all your questions at the home and garden fair. The date is really important. Often it's in the first sentence. Sometimes it's helpful to include the day of the week. The idea is to help people decide quickly if they can attend. This information should be easy to find. We are pleased to announce a new workshop on investment planning on Saturday March Board. The announcement should feel positive and enthusiastic. Make the event sound exciting or interesting or useful. Or all three. Earlier we used questions to persuade people to attend an event. Using positive descriptions is another way to convince people to come to an event.

Here are a few examples. This year's conference will include exciting new developments in our field. We are delighted to have Dr. William Hodges, the country's leading expert on food policy, as our guest speaker. We are excited that we are able to include a networking event sponsored by XY Labs. Match the tone of the announcement with the type of event. A company picnic will have a different tone from a medical conference. Let's make this year the best summer barbecue ever. Relax with your colleagues and join us for fun, food and festivities. Please join us for the Pacific Coast Regional Symposium for Medical Research. Some learn and network with professionals from over 14 countries.

There is often a lot of information to include, especially for very large events, but people usually want to find the most important details. So our next guideline is this: Be concise. Keep it short. You can send more information later if there is a lot of information, include a link to the website, but don't make it too short. You should tell them what the event is and why they are having it. You have included the date and time and place. Is that enough? Let's look at a short announcement of an event. Imagine you received this announcement. Would you have any questions? Is there more information you think you need? Well, let's take a look at the things one woman is worrying and wondering about. Will there be food? Should I eat before I go? I wonder if partners are invited. Can I bring my husband? Where can I park? Is this free? Am I expected to give a donation? Or am I supposed to buy something? Am I supposed to respond to someone? As you can see, these are some things you may need to include in an announcement. You only need to write a short sentence for each one. It doesn't need to be a lot of detail. Will there be food? Who is included? Is there parking? Is it free or other costs? Should the attendee respond how?

Finish with a positive message. We hope to see you there. If participants need to respond to the announcement or register for an event, provide a deadline. Please respond by February 12th. If the announcement is by email, the reader can simply reply to the sender. If it's another type of announcement, like an invitation, it might be necessary to include a name, email, or phone number. Please respond to Jamie Myers by email at jmyres at jj.com by February 12th. Let's do a quick review of the key guidelines. Start with a simple greeting. Answer all of the WH questions. Say what and when first. Be positive and use enthusiastic language. Be concise and keep it short. But include all the information people will need. Provide a deadline for responding.

部分单词释义

  • concise

    形容词简约; 简明的,简洁的; 精炼

    1. 简洁的;简明的
    Something that is concise says everything that is necessary without using any unnecessary words.

    e.g. Burton's text is concise and informative...
    伯顿的文章语言简洁,信息丰富。
    e.g. Whatever you are writing make sure you are clear, concise, and accurate.
    无论写什么,一定要清晰、简练、准确。

    concisely
    He'd delivered his report clearly and concisely.
    他清楚、简要地作了汇报。
  • deadline

    名词最后期限; 截止期限; 死线; 原稿截止时间

    及物动词通过设定一时间期限来统治

    1. 最后期限;截止时间
    A deadline is a time or date before which a particular task must be finished or a particular thing must be done.

    e.g. We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays...
    因为制造方面的延误,我们没能赶上最后期限。
    e.g. The deadline for submissions to the competition will be Easter 1994...
    递交参赛申请的截止时间为 1994 年的复活节。

  • enthusiastic

    形容词热情的; 热心的; 热烈的; 狂热的

    1. 非常感兴趣的;热心的;热情的
    If you are enthusiastic about something, you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.

    e.g. Tom was very enthusiastic about the place...
    汤姆对那个地方非常感兴趣。
    e.g. Bob Dole seemed less than enthusiastic about the proposed move.
    鲍勃·多尔似乎对提议的这项行动不太感兴趣。

    enthusiastically
    The announcement was greeted enthusiastically.
    公告受到人们的热烈欢迎。
  • greeting

    名词招呼,问候; 敬礼; 祝贺; 欢迎辞

    动词迎接; 问候(greet的现在分词); 致敬

    1. 问候;招呼;致意
    A greeting is something friendly that you say or do when you meet someone.

    e.g. His greeting was familiar and friendly...
    他的问候让人觉得随意又亲切。
    e.g. They exchanged greetings...
    他们互致问候。

    2. (旧时的)祝词,贺词,问候语
    'Greetings' is an old-fashioned greeting.

  • persuade

    及物/不及物动词说服; 劝说; 使相信; 使信服

    1. 劝说;说服
    If you persuade someone to do something, you cause them to do it by giving them good reasons for doing it.

    e.g. My husband persuaded me to come...
    我丈夫说服我前来。
    e.g. We're trying to persuade manufacturers to sell them here...
    我们正在努力劝说制造商在这里销售。

    persuader
    All great persuaders and salesmen are the same.
    所有出色的说客和推销员都是一样的。
  • announcement

    名词宣告; 通告; 布告; 预告

    1. 布告;声明;通告
    An announcement is a statement made to the public or to the media which gives information about something that has happened or that will happen.

    e.g. Sir Robert made his announcement after talks with the President...
    在与总统会谈之后,罗伯特爵士发表了声明。
    e.g. There has been no formal announcement by either government.
    双方政府都未作正式通告。

    2. 宣布;宣告;公布
    The announcement of something that has happened is the act of telling people about it.

    e.g. ...the announcement of their engagement...
    他们订婚消息的宣布
    e.g. There has been no official announcement of the arrests.
    还没有正式发布逮捕这些人的消息。

    3. (在报纸、商店橱窗等处刊登的)启事,广告,通告
    An announcement in a public place, such as a newspaper or the window of a shop, is a short piece of writing telling people about something or asking for something.

    e.g. He will place an announcement in the personal column of The Daily Telegraph.
    他将在《每日电讯报》的个人专栏上登一则启事。

  • guidelines

    准则;指导方针;指导原则;行动纲领;参考;指导方针( guideline的名词复数 );