Ⅳ Health 健康
Unit 10 Health care
保 健
Part One: Expressions
1. I have a horrible toothache.
我的牙痛得要命。
2. I hate dentists.
我讨厌牙医。
3. Stop being such a baby.
别象个孩子似的。
4. She’s broken up about it.
她无法承受此事。
5. That’s very sad.
真令人难过。
6. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help.
我很欣慰她能够求得援助了。
7. You should have one every year.
你应该每年（检查）一次。
8. Your eyes and ears look fine.
你的眼睛和耳朵情况良好。
9. I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
我好像不太可能戒掉这个习惯。
10. I’ll give you more information before you leave.
在你离开之前我会更详细地跟你说。
Part Two: Dialogues
1.Tootacke 牙痛
A: Oh!!! I have a horrible toothache.
B: You should go to the dentist.
A: I hate dentists.
B: Well, suffer then. If you have a toothache, you have to go to the dentist.
A: It always hurts. I hate going.
B: Stop being such a baby. If it really hurts that much, just let them knock you out.
A: O.K., O.K., I’ll go.
B: Good. You feel better after you do.
A: 哦，我的牙痛死了。
B: 你该去看看牙医。
A: 我讨厌看牙医。
B: 那么，你就忍着吧。如果你牙痛，你应该去看牙医的。
A: 它老是痛个不停，我讨厌去（看牙医）。
B: 别象个小孩子似的。如果牙真的那么痛的话，就让医生治疗。
A: 好了好了，我会去的。
B: 那才好。去了之后你会觉得好受一些的。
2.Psychological1Counseling2 心理咨询
A: One of my students told me she was very depressed3 today.
B: Why?
A: Her father is dying4.
B: Oh, that’s very sad.
A: Yeah, she’s broken up about it, poor kid.
B: What did you do?
A: I talked to her for a while, but she’s really depressed. So, I made an appointment with the school counselor5 for her.
B: That’s a good idea. The counselor is a psychologist. He’s better trained to handle these sorts of things.
A: Yeah, that’s what I told her. I’m glad she’s reaching out for help, instead of trying to deal with this on her own.
B: Yeah, me too.
A: 我的一个学生告诉我她今天心情很坏。
B: 怎么了？
A: 她的爸爸快死了。
B: 哦，真令人难过。
A: 是呀，她无法承受这件事，真可怜。
B: 你怎么做的？
A: 我跟她谈了一会儿，但是她还很沮丧。所以，我便为她约了学校的咨询顾问。
B: 这个办法不错。顾问是心理学家。对于处理这些事情他受过良好的培训。
A: 是，我也是这样和她说的。我很高兴她可以求援而不是自己一个人承担了。
B: 是的，我也有同感。
3.check-up 身体检查
A: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today?
B: I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.
A: Yes, well you haven’t had one for…five years. You should have one every year.
B: I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, why go see the doctor?
A: Well, the best way to avoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good.
B: O.K.
A: Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr. Smith?
B: Yes.
A: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease6, you know. You really should quit.
B: I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.
A: Well, we have classes and some medications that might help. I’ll give you more information before you leave.
B: O.K., thanks, doctor.
A: 你好，史密斯先生。我是霍金斯医生。你今天怎么来了？
B: 我想做个检查还是好一些。
A: 是呀，那么…你有5年一次检查也没有做过，你应该每年检查一次的。
B: 我知道。我想只要没有什么不舒服的话，哪里要看什么医生。
A: 哦，避免患上严重疾病的最好的方法是早点发现它，所以，为了你自己，还是每年至少来一次。
B: 好的。
A: 让我来检查检查。眼睛和耳朵情况良好。深呼吸一下。你吸烟吗，史密斯先生？
B: 吸烟。
A: 你知道，吸烟是得肺癌和心脏病的最主要因素。你应该戒烟。
B: 我试了100次了，但是好像不太可能戒烟。
A: 那么，我们开设了一些课程，并会发放一些药物，可能会有些帮助。你离开的时候我再详细地跟你说说。
B: 好的，谢谢你，医生。
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. I have a horrible (toothache/ Headache/ Stomachache).
我的(牙/头/肚子)痛得要命。
2. I hate (dentists/ cleaning/ being sick).
我讨厌(看牙医/搞卫生/生病)。
3. Stop being such (a baby/ wimp/ crybaby).
别（象个小孩子似的/这么没用/那么易哭）。
4. She’s (broken up/ depressed/ torn up) about it.
对于这件事她（无法承受/感到心情沮丧/心碎欲裂）。
5. That’s (very sad/ horrible/ terrible).
真（令人难过/可怕/糟糕）。
6. I’m glad she’s (reaching out/ asking for/ seeking) for help.
我很欣慰她可以（伸手求援/寻求帮助/寻求援助）了
7. You should have one (every year/ every day/ every other year).
你应该（每年/每天/每隔一年）（检查）一次。
8. Your (eyes and ears/ mouth and throat/ teeth) look fine.
你的（眼睛和耳朵/口腔和咽喉/牙齿）情况良好。
9. I just can’t seem to (kick the habit/ to stop/ to give it up).
我好像不太可能（戒掉/放弃/改掉）这个习惯
10. I’ll give you more information (before you leave/ when we finish/ before you go home).
（你离开之前/我们做完了/你回家之前）我再仔细跟你说说。
Part Four: Monologue7
Carl’s Note:
Americans often go to their doctor and dentists when they are not sick. They hope to prevent being sick by having their teeth cleaned and their health checked. Therefore, they see the doctor and dentist for check-ups. Doctors check their breathing, heartbeat, ears, eyes, and throat, their weight, take samples of patient’s fluids8 to run tests, and look for signs of more serious illnesses. Dentists clean a patient’s teeth, and take x-rays to see if any teeth are going bad. More and more, Americans and the people who take care of their health are practicing this kind of preventive medicine.
卡尔的话：
美国人在身体健全的时候也经常去看医生或者看牙医。他们希望通过清洁牙齿和检查身体来预防疾病。因此，他们会找医生或者牙医进行检查。医生通常会检查他们的呼吸情况、心跳、耳朵、眼睛和咽喉，还会测量体重、取病人的尿样进行检测，同时还会查找可能患严重疾病的征兆。牙医则会帮助清洁病人牙齿，并且用激光检测是否有坏牙。越来越多的美国人和关心自己健康的人正加入这种预防医学的行列。
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases
--horrible 可怕的，糟透的
--toothache 牙痛
--suffer 遭受；经历
--knock out使失去知觉
--depressed 沮丧的，消沉的，忧郁的
--appointment （尤指正式的）约会
--psychologist 心理学家
--check-up核对，调查
--illness 患病（状态）；身体不适
--cause 原因；起因
名词疾病; 弊端; 不安
及物动词传染; 使…有病
1. 疾病;(动植物的)病害
A disease is an illness which affects people, animals, or plants, for example one which is caused by bacteria or infection.
e.g. ...the rapid spread of disease in the area.
疾病在这一区域的迅速蔓延
e.g. ...illnesses such as heart disease...
诸如心脏病之类的疾病
2. （尤指社会某一群体的）弊病，积习，恶习
You can refer to a bad attitude or habit, usually one that a group of people have, as a disease.
e.g. ...the wretched disease of racism eating away at the core of our society.
侵蚀着我们社会核心的种族主义恶疾
形容词心理的; 精神上的，精神（现象）的; 心理学（上）的; 关于心理学的
1. 心理的；精神的
Psychological means concerned with a person's mind and thoughts.
e.g. John received constant physical and psychological abuse from his father...
约翰不断遭到父亲身体和心理上的双重虐待。
e.g. Robyn's loss of memory is a psychological problem, rather than a physical one.
罗宾的失忆是心理问题，而非生理问题。
形容词口渴望，切盼; 垂死的，临终的; 会死的; 快熄灭的
动词“die”的现在分词
1.
2. 垂死的;濒死的;临死的
A dying person or animal is very ill and likely to die soon.
e.g. ...a dying man.
垂死的男子
3. 临终的;垂死的
You use dying to describe something which happens at the time when someone dies, or is connected with that time.
e.g. It'll stay in my mind till my dying day...
它将长存我心，直到生命的终点。
e.g. She was compelled to fulfil the dying wishes of her mother.
她不得不去实现她母亲的临终遗愿。
4. 行将结束的;最后时刻的;末期的
The dying days or dying minutes of a state of affairs or an activity are its last days or minutes.
e.g. The islands were seized by the Soviet army in the dying days of the second world war...
这些岛屿是在二战末期被苏联军队占领的。
e.g. A penalty by Thierry Lacroix broke the deadlock in the dying minutes of the game.
蒂里·拉克鲁瓦的点球在比赛结束前的最后时刻打破了僵局。
5. 行将消亡的;没落的
A dying tradition or industry is becoming less important and is likely to disappear completely.
e.g. Shipbuilding is a dying business.
造船业是夕阳产业。
6. (火焰)行将熄灭的
A dying fire is no longer hot and bright and will not burn for much longer.
咨询服务；
名词独角戏; 长篇大论; （戏剧）独白
1. 长篇大论;滔滔不绝的讲话
If you refer to a long speech by one person during a conversation as a monologue, you mean it prevents other people from talking or expressing their opinions.
e.g. Morris ignored the question and continued his monologue.
莫里斯不理会这个问题，继续他的长篇大论。
2. 长篇独白;独角戏
A monologue is a long speech which is spoken by one person as an entertainment, or as part of an entertainment such as a play.
e.g. ...a monologue based on the writing of Quentin Crisp.
根据昆廷·克里斯普的作品改编的独角戏
形容词情绪低落的，沮丧的; 萧条的; 下陷的，低的; 中间凹下的
动词压下(depress的过去式和过去分词); 使愁苦; 降低（价格）; 使跌价
1. 抑郁的;沮丧的;消沉的
If you are depressed, you are sad and feel that you cannot enjoy anything, because your situation is so difficult and unpleasant.
e.g. He seemed somewhat depressed...
他似乎有些抑郁。
e.g. She's been very depressed and upset about this whole situation.
她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。
2. 萧条的;不景气的
A depressed place or industry does not have enough business or employment to be successful.
e.g. ...legislation to encourage investment in depressed areas...
鼓励向经济困难地区投资的法律法规
e.g. The construction industry is no longer as depressed as it was.
建筑业不再像以往那样萧条了。
3. 凹陷的;低陷的
A depressed point on a surface is lower than the parts around it.
e.g. Acupressure is manual pressure applied to a specific slightly depressed point on the body.
指压按摩是用手按压人体某个轻微凹陷的穴位。
名词顾问; 律律师; （使馆等的）参赞; （协助学生解决问题的）指导老师
液体，流体( fluid的名词复数 )；