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英语学习:如何安排会议与编写议程的实用指南

听力内容简介

本文介绍了如何安排会议和编写议程,包括确定会议类型、参与者、时间和地点,准备设备及撰写议程的实用步骤,并通过示例邮件讲解了合适的英语表达。

小技巧:选中单词后按放大器可以翻译单词哦

文章内容

Welcome back. In this lesson we'll continue our introduction to meetings by looking at how to organize a meeting and write an agenda. Here are the learning objectives. By the end of this lesson you'll be able to write an agenda and identify what to include in an email setting up a meeting. Have you ever had to set up a meeting? How was it? Did you like having to do it? Actually I think a lot of people don't really look forward to organizing meetings. Probably the main reason is that we have to try to find a time when everybody is available to meet and that is often the most difficult part. But once we've agreed on a time we can just follow some guidelines to make sure that people come to the meeting prepared and ready to participate. So let's talk about what we need to do.

First let's take an example from a company. Karen is the chief marketing officer at Rainier Chocolates. She calls Eric, a member of her team, and leaves a voicemail. Karen wants Eric to arrange a meeting. What does Eric need to do? Listen to the message for details about when, what and who. Write notes. Hey Eric, Karen here. I just wanted to let you know that I'm going to be out of the office for about 10 days and wanted to ask if you could organize a team meeting for the first week of next month. As well as our regular updates I'd like us to discuss the remodel of the North Lake store. We need to give input on which design we prefer. I'd also like us to decide if we need more money in our budget so it would be good if you could invite Lauren to join us too. Thanks and let me know if you have any questions you can call me on my cell. See you in two weeks. So Eric has to organize a team meeting for next month. They will have short updates and then discussions about the remodel of the North Lake store and the budget. Lauren will also be invited.

Now let's talk about what he needs to do to set up the meeting. First we need to know what kind of meeting it is and what the purpose is. Then we should decide who the attendees or participants are. In addition to the members of the team Karen also told Eric to invite Lauren. So the next step is to find a date and time for the meeting. In some organizations meetings are often set up through scheduling software such as Google Calendar or Microsoft Outlook. Employees are required to post their schedules on a calendar so that the organizer of a meeting can easily see when people are available. But sometimes this might not be possible. Some people might not be good at keeping their schedule up to date and if you're inviting someone from outside the organization or team they might not use the same software. In our example Eric is going to try to find a time without using software and is going to send an email.

Read the email that he sends. What do you notice that was good about his email? You can pause the video to give yourself enough time to read. When you have finished continue with the lesson and we will look at how to organize the email and what language to use. You probably noticed several good things about the email. So let's look at the organization and language in more detail. First the subject line is clear: Scheduling next month's team meeting. If you took course one in our specialization you'll remember that a subject line should be a noun phrase that tells the reader what the email will be about. Next there is an appropriate greeting for an email to a group of people. "Hi everyone" is informal because most of the people that Eric is inviting work together in the same team. We could also use "team." Also remember from our first course on networking that we can just begin an email without a greeting. The purpose of the email is then in the first line. Here are some examples of how we can do this: I need to schedule next month's team meeting. I'd like to set up a meeting for next week. I'm trying to arrange a meeting for sometime next week. I want to find a time for us to meet.

Notice the verbs we can use with the word meeting: schedule, set up and arrange. Then we need to try to organize the time. In this case Eric chose a date and time and asked if this would be okay. Here are some phrases you could use to suggest a time and then check. I'd like to propose Monday, May 2 at 10 a.m. How about Thursday afternoon at 2? Would Wednesday at 9 work for everyone? Sometimes you might want to give some choices and ask which one people prefer. Here are some options: Let me know what you think. Which of these days and times work for you? Let me know which of these dates you prefer. Also you could ask people to give you suggestions of the best time. Please let me know when you are available. When is a good time for you? Can you give me some time when you are free? Of course asking for suggestions is more complicated because all of you need to agree on the best time. It's also a good idea to give people a deadline for letting you know about the date. Could you let me know by tomorrow if that doesn't work for you? We use "by" a time to say that we want something done before that time.

Once the time has been arranged we need to decide on the location. You'll need to think about how many people will be there and also what equipment will be needed. You should also decide what handouts are necessary. In our example Eric has decided that the large conference room on the fourth floor is best because it has a data projector and a flip chart. So now we know the kind of meeting, the time, the location, the attendees and what equipment is needed. The next step is to prepare the agenda. As we learned in our previous lesson having an agenda can help a meeting be successful. So let's see how to create one. First an agenda should include the title of the meeting at the top. This lets people know what kind of meeting it will be. Look at these two examples. In the first example you can see the type of meeting. Sometimes in more formal meetings you would also include the name of the company like in the second example. Then you should write the details of the meeting, the date, time and location. The people who have been invited to attend the meeting will be listed next as attendees.

Below this in more formal meetings there might be a space to list anyone who will not be attending the meeting. They will have told the meeting organizer before that they will not be able to attend. This can be listed as excused or apologies. Next we list the items to be covered in the meeting. In a more formal decision making meeting, for example a board meeting, the minutes of the previous meeting will often need to be approved and that usually happens at the start of the meeting. However this is not common in normal business meetings. In regularly scheduled meetings there is often time for people to give updates or make announcements. This is usually listed as reports or simply updates. Next we continue with the main items. Remember as we learned in the previous lesson each item should be clear so that the participants will know what they're going to be talking about. Usually the headings for items on the agenda start with nouns like discussion, update or vote.

Having a single noun like discussion won't give you much information. You need to add details like "discussion on something" or "vote on something." You can add how much time you think will be needed for each item to help the organizer run the meeting efficiently. If a particular person will be responsible for talking about an item, you can list his or her name too. This means the person won't be surprised when he or she is asked to lead the discussion at the actual meeting. Sometimes you can include a question to help focus people's attention on what the outcome of the discussion will be. For example, "Which design do we prefer?" Instead of a question you could use a statement of the outcome of the discussion. For example, "Decide whether to request an increase in our marketing budget." However you should be consistent, either use all questions or all statements if you decide to do this. At the end of a meeting there is often some time for participants to talk about anything that wasn't listed on the agenda at the start. This is often listed as new business. Sometimes instead we can list it as announcements. At the end of the agenda you can leave space for action items. Remember these will be things that people will do after the meeting based on what was decided. If you have several items on the agenda to discuss you could also include space for the action item after each one.

So let's review what is necessary for planning a meeting. We decide what kind of meeting it will be and the goal of the meeting. We identify the people to invite. Then based on their schedules we decide on a time and location. We might have to find out what time is best by emailing the people involved. We prepare any necessary equipment and then we write up an agenda. So that wasn't too bad was it? To end this part of the lesson you'll now take a short practice quiz on the guidelines and language for setting up a meeting.

部分单词释义

  • propose

    及物动词求婚; 提议,建议; 打算,计划; 推荐,提名

    不及物动词求婚; 做出计划,打算

    1. 提出;建议;提议
    If you propose something such as a plan or an idea, you suggest it for people to think about and decide upon.

    e.g. Britain is about to propose changes to some institutions...
    英国将提议对一些机构进行改革。
    e.g. It was George who first proposed that we dry clothes in that locker.
    是乔治首先提议我们把衣服挂在那个储物柜里晾干的。

    2. 打算;计划
    If you propose to do something, you intend to do it.

    e.g. It's still far from clear what action the government proposes to take over the affair...
    政府打算采取何种行动处理该事件仍然十分不明朗。
    e.g. And where do you propose building such a huge thing?
    那么你打算在哪里建这么一个庞然大物呢?

    3. 提出(理论或解释)
    If you propose a theory or an explanation, you state that it is possibly or probably true, because it fits in with the evidence that you have considered.

    e.g. This highlights a problem faced by people proposing theories of ball lightning...
    这使得球状闪电理论的提出者所面临的一个问题凸显出来。
    e.g. Newton proposed that heavenly and terrestrial motion could be unified with the idea of gravity.
    牛顿提出天体和地球的运动可以用万有引力来解释。

    4. 提出;提名;推荐
    If you propose a motion for debate, or a candidate for election, you begin the debate or the election procedure by formally stating your support for that motion or candidate.

    e.g. A delegate from Siberia proposed a resolution that he stand down as party chairman...
    一名来自西伯利亚的代表提议他辞去党主席的职务。
    e.g. I asked Robin Balfour and Derek Haig to propose and second me.
    我请罗宾·鲍尔弗和德里克·黑格提名并支持我。

    proposer
    ...Mr Ian Murch, the proposer of the motion.
    伊恩·默奇先生,该动议的提议者
  • agenda

    名词议事日程; 待议诸事项一览表; 日常工作事项; 议程( agendum的名词复数)

    1. (政治)议题
    You can refer to the political issues which are important at a particular time as an agenda.

    e.g. Does television set the agenda on foreign policy?...
    电视舆论对外交政策有影响吗?
    e.g. Many of the coalition members could have their own political agendas...
    许多联盟成员可能会有他们自己的政治议题。

    2. 议事日程
    An agenda is a list of the items that have to be discussed at a meeting.

    e.g. This is sure to be an item on the agenda next week...
    这一定会成为下星期议事日程上的一项议题。
    e.g. High on the agenda of tomorrow's meeting will be the turmoil in Japan.
    日本发生的骚乱将是明天会议的首要议题。

  • deadline

    名词最后期限; 截止期限; 死线; 原稿截止时间

    及物动词通过设定一时间期限来统治

    1. 最后期限;截止时间
    A deadline is a time or date before which a particular task must be finished or a particular thing must be done.

    e.g. We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays...
    因为制造方面的延误,我们没能赶上最后期限。
    e.g. The deadline for submissions to the competition will be Easter 1994...
    递交参赛申请的截止时间为 1994 年的复活节。

  • outcome

    名词结果; 成果; 出路

    1. 结果;结局;后果
    The outcome of an activity, process, or situation is the situation that exists at the end of it.

    e.g. Mr. Singh said he was pleased with the outcome...
    辛格先生说他对这一结果感到满意。
    e.g. It's too early to know the outcome of her illness.
    现在要想知道她病情的结果还为时过早。

  • projector

    名词投影仪; 放映机,幻灯机; 设计者; 放映技师

    1. 投影仪;放映机
    […]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;A projector is a machine that projects films or slides onto a screen or wall.

    […]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;e.g. ...a 35-millimetre slide projector.
    […]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;[…]nbsp;35毫米的幻灯机

  • objectives

    目标( objective的名词复数 );物镜;1)。 宾语 2)。 宾格;出击目标;

  • scheduling

    名词行程安排,时序安排; 排时间表