2025年04月23日一级建造师水利工程单选题36在线免费模拟刷题　- 七彩学习网

[{"id":10005,"title":"建筑施工安全检查评分汇总表中“三宝”及“四口”防护为(    )分。","stem":"","options":"5^*@*^10^*@*^15^*@*^20","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":8447,"title":"对于混凝土坝已浇筑到顶部的平面和长期停浇的部位，可采用(    )。","stem":"","options":"覆盖养护^*@*^洒水养护^*@*^化学剂养护^*@*^自流养护","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":10399,"title":"根据有关规定，机组启动验收，由(    )进行。","stem":"","options":"项目法人会同电网经营管理单位共同组织机组启动验收委员会^*@*^国家经贸委委托国家电力公司或其他单位会同有关省级政府主管部门共同组织工程蓄水验收委员会^*@*^项目法人会同有关省级政府主管部门共同组织工程截流验收委员会^*@*^项目法人自行组织","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":8877,"title":"水利水电工程施工期度汛前，应由(    )制定度汛措施。","stem":"","options":"建设单位^*@*^设计单位^*@*^监理单位^*@*^施工单位","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":10387,"title":"项目法人应负责督促和检查遗留问题的处理，及时将处理结果报告(    )。","stem":"","options":"验收主持单位^*@*^质量监督部门^*@*^主管部门^*@*^竣工验收委员会","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":9401,"title":"某大型水利水电工程施工过程中，承包人未通知监理机构及有关方面人员到现场验收，即将隐蔽部位覆盖，事后监理机构指示承包人采用钻孔探测进行检验，发现检查结果合格，由此增加的费用应由(    )承担。","stem":"","options":"发包人^*@*^监理人^*@*^承包人^*@*^分包商","answer":"C","explanation":"承包人未通知监理人到场检查，私自将工程隐蔽部位覆盖的，监理人有权指示承包人钻孔探测或揭开检查，由此增加的费用和（或）工期延误由承包人承担。"},{"id":8984,"title":"稽察特派员对水利工程建设稽察的重点是( )。","stem":"","options":"工程投资^*@*^建设工期^*@*^工程质量^*@*^建设程序","answer":"C","explanation":"稽察特派员对水利工程建设稽察的重点是工程质量。"},{"id":8596,"title":"在堤外无滩且易受水冲刷的重要堤段，常采用(    )。","stem":"","options":"坡式护岸^*@*^墙式护岸^*@*^坝式护岸^*@*^平顺护岸","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":11073,"title":"水工程建设涉及防洪的，应依照(    )的有关规定执行。","stem":"","options":"《水法》^*@*^《防洪法》^*@*^《河道管理条例》^*@*^《防汛管理条例》","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":9183,"title":"根据水利工程施工项目招标投标有关规定，资格后审是指在(    )对投标人进行的资格审查。","stem":"","options":"投标前^*@*^开标后^*@*^评标期间^*@*^合同谈判时","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":8336,"title":"对非承重模板，混凝土强度应达到(    )以上，其表面和棱角不因拆模而损坏方可将模板拆除。","stem":"","options":"<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20250101\/asGUBpU2025010103054577.png'>^*@*^<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20250101\/asjQzfP2025010103055385.png'>^*@*^<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20250101\/asOtynm2025010103060042.png'>^*@*^<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20250101\/asWsxyz2025010103060777.png'>","answer":"A","explanation":"对非承重模板，混凝土强度应达到2.5MPa以上，其表面和棱角不因拆模而损坏方可拆除。"},{"id":9731,"title":"主管全国水利工程质量监督工作的单位是(    )。","stem":"","options":"国务院^*@*^建设部^*@*^水利部^*@*^水行政主管部门","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":10001,"title":"生产经营单位的(    )和安全生产管理人员必须具备与本单位所从事的生产经营活动相应的安全生产知识和管理能力。","stem":"","options":"项目负责人^*@*^法人代表^*@*^主要负责人^*@*^董事长","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":8191,"title":"浅孔爆破是指(    )的钻孔爆破。","stem":"","options":"孔径小于50mm、深度小于3m^*@*^孔径小于75mm、深度小于5m^*@*^孔径小于50mm、深度小于7.5m^*@*^孔径小于100mm、深度小于10m","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":10037,"title":"安全生产考核合格的，经公示后无异议的，由相应水行政主管部门在(    )日内核发水利水电工程施工企业管理人员安全生产考核合格证书。","stem":"","options":"15^*@*^20^*@*^25^*@*^30","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":11225,"title":"根据《水利水电建筑安装安全技术工作规程》(SD267-88)，用火作业区距所建的生活区不得小于(    )。","stem":"","options":"10m^*@*^15m^*@*^20m^*@*^25m","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":9667,"title":"水利工程质量事故分类中，对工程寿命有影响的事故是(    )。","stem":"","options":"重大事故和较大事故^*@*^重大事故和特大事故^*@*^重大事故、较大事故和特大事故^*@*^重大事故、较大事故和特大事故、一般事故","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":11409,"title":"根据《碾压式土石坝施工规范》(DL\/T5129-2001)，在碾压式土石坝的反滤料施工过程中，干密度、颗粒级配、含泥量应每(    )取样检测1次，且每层至少1次。","stem":"","options":"200～500立方米^*@*^600～900立方米^*@*^1000～1300立方米^*@*^1400～1700立方米","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":10193,"title":"下列关于《水利水电工程施工质量评定表》的填写错误的是(    )。","stem":"","options":"应使用蓝或黑色墨水钢笔填写^*@*^数字应使用阿拉伯数字^*@*^合格率用百分数表示，小数点后保留两位^*@*^评定日期中的年填写四位数","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":10454,"title":"根据合同技术条款计量和支付规则，砌体工程止水设施的计量和支付规则是(    )。","stem":"","options":"以总价形式单独计量和支付^*@*^以单价形式单独计量和支付^*@*^包含在砌体单价中^*@*^以m为单位计量","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":9645,"title":"根据《水利水电工程标准施工资格预审文件》，资格预审申请文件的编制不包括(    )。","stem":"","options":"资格预审申请文件的组成^*@*^资格预审申请文件的编制要求^*@*^资格审查办法^*@*^资格预审申请文件的装订","answer":"C","explanation":"<p>\n\t资格预审申请文件的编制，包括：\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t（1）资格预审申请文件的组成； <br \/>\n（2）资格预审文件的编制要求； <br \/>\n（3）资格预审申请文件的装订、签字。\n<\/p>"},{"id":9659,"title":"特大质量事故由(    )组织进行调查。","stem":"","options":"项目主管部门^*@*^省级以上水行政主管部门^*@*^水利部^*@*^国务院主管部门","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":10045,"title":"施工单位对所承包项目的施工质量负责，在监理单位验收前对施工质量负(    )。","stem":"","options":"部分责任^*@*^间接责任^*@*^直接责任^*@*^全面责任","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":7766,"title":"在工程地质及水文地质勘察工作的几个阶段中，(    )阶段要求提出施工期和运行期工程地质监测内容、布置方案和技术要求的建议。","stem":"","options":"规划^*@*^可行性研究^*@*^初步设计^*@*^技施设计","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":9585,"title":"根据《水利水电工程标准施工招标文件》，承包人受其自身施工设备和施工能力的限制，要求对原设计进行变更或要求延长工期，这类变更增加的费用和工期延误责任应由(    )承担。","stem":"","options":"发包人^*@*^设计人^*@*^承包人^*@*^监理人","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":10091,"title":"设计、运行等单位均应在分部分项工程验收签证上签字或签署意见，(    )签署验收结论。","stem":"","options":"项目法人^*@*^监理单位^*@*^质量监督单位^*@*^施工单位","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":11417,"title":"根据《水工混凝土施工规范》(DL\/T5144-2001)，散装水泥储运时间超过(    )个月，使用前应重新检验。","stem":"","options":"3^*@*^4^*@*^5^*@*^6","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":8988,"title":"工程完成建设目标的标志是( )。","stem":"","options":"生产准备^*@*^建设实施^*@*^后评价^*@*^竣工验收","answer":"D","explanation":"竣工验收是工程完成建设目标的标志，是全面考核建设成果、检验设计和工程质量的重要步骤。"},{"id":8969,"title":"对项目投资、国民经济效益、财务效益、技术进步和规模效益、可行性研究深度等进行的评价称为( )。","stem":"","options":"影响评价^*@*^建设评价^*@*^过程评价^*@*^经济效益评价","answer":"D","explanation":"对项目投资、国民经济效益、财务效益、技术进步和规模效益、可行性研究深度等进行的评价称为经济效益评价。"},{"id":10458,"title":"根据合同技术条款计量和支付规则，堤防填筑的现场碾压试验费(    )。","stem":"","options":"包含在临时工程中^*@*^包含在措施项目中^*@*^包含在堤防填筑单价中^*@*^包含在现场试验费中","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":7996,"title":"河谷宽阔、河床覆盖层深厚或地质条件较差，且土石、砂砾等当地材料储量丰富，适于建(    )。","stem":"","options":"重力坝^*@*^拱坝^*@*^土石坝^*@*^支墩坝","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":9710,"title":"下列对监理单位说法不正确的是(    )。","stem":"","options":"必须参加招标工作^*@*^参加工程质量检查^*@*^参加工程质量事故调查处理^*@*^参加工程验收工作","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":7975,"title":"对于重大水利工程项目和技术复杂项目，除正常设计阶段外，可根据需要增加(    )阶段。","stem":"","options":"技术设计^*@*^初步设计^*@*^项目建议书^*@*^招标设计","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":10260,"title":"某水库工程即将蓄水，以下说法正确的是(    )。","stem":"","options":"首先应按照相关规定进行蓄水安全鉴定，然后再进行蓄引水（阶段）验收^*@*^可直接进行蓄引水（阶段）验收^*@*^经主管部门同意，可不进行蓄水安全鉴定^*@*^经主管部门同意，蓄水安全鉴定和蓄引水（阶段）验收可同时进行","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":9186,"title":"已知甲、乙、丙三家单位资质等级分别为水利水电施工总承包一级、水利水电施工总承包二级、水利水电施工总承包三级，若甲、乙、丙三家单位组成联合体参加投标，则该联合体的资质等级为(    )。","stem":"","options":"水利水电施工总承包一级^*@*^水利水电施工总承包二级^*@*^水利水电施工总承包三级^*@*^水利水电施工总承包四级","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":10781,"title":"根据《水电工程设计概算编制规定》（2007年版），安全文明施工措施费属于(    )。","stem":"","options":"直接费^*@*^其他直接费^*@*^间接费^*@*^现场经费","answer":"B","explanation":""}]

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1 、标题

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