2025年04月23日一级建造师建筑工程单选题41在线免费模拟刷题　- 七彩学习网

[{"id":6677,"title":"下列文件资料中，（ ）是处理工程索赔的最主要依据。","stem":"","options":"合同文件^*@*^施工图纸^*@*^施工技术资料^*@*^工程投标书","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":6510,"title":"“计日工”是对零星项目或工作采取的一种计价方式，包括完成作业的人工、材料、施工机械以及（ ）。","stem":"","options":"管理费^*@*^利润^*@*^其费用的计价^*@*^规费及税金","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":4385,"title":"水准测量中，设A点为后视点，B点为前视点，A点的高程为45.382m，后视读数为1.202m，前视读数为1.302m，则B点的高程为( )m。","stem":"","options":"44.18^*@*^44.482^*@*^45.182^*@*^45.282","answer":"D","explanation":"根据公式得到<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asnmDZT2024123101022239.png'>。"},{"id":4824,"title":"为了防止建筑物在使用过程中产生裂缝，在设计中会预留结构变形缝，下列各项中需要从基础到上部结构全部断开的是（ ）。","stem":"","options":"伸缩缝^*@*^沉降缝^*@*^防震缝^*@*^以上全是","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":6431,"title":"综合单价法全费用单价包含的内容有（ ）。","stem":"","options":"直接费、间接费、管理费^*@*^直接费、间接费、利润、总包服务费^*@*^直接费、间接费、利润、营业税^*@*^直接费、间接费、利润、税金","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":6800,"title":"施工现场选择用水源要注意下列（   ）要求。","stem":"","options":"选用海水沉淀后使用^*@*^选用某企业的工业废水^*@*^选用盐碱地的表面水^*@*^水质符合国家标准的规定","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":4971,"title":"建筑物的高度相同，其体形系数由小到大的平面形式是（ ）。","stem":"","options":"圆形时最小，依次为正方形、长方形以及其他组合形式^*@*^正方形最小，依次为长方形、其他组合形式，圆形最大^*@*^长方形最小，依次为正方形、其他组合形式，圆形最大^*@*^其他组合形式最小，依次为圆形、长方形，正方形最大","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":4968,"title":"当验算正在砌筑或砌完不久但砂浆尚未硬结，以及在严寒地区采用冻结法施工的砌体抗压强度时，砂浆强度取（ ）。","stem":"","options":"0MPa^*@*^2.5MPa^*@*^5MPa^*@*^7.5MPa","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":6784,"title":"室内非埋地明敷主干线据地面高度不得小于（   ）。","stem":"","options":"2.5m^*@*^3.5m^*@*^4.5m^*@*^5.5m","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":7303,"title":"钢筋进场时，应按照现行国家标准《钢筋混凝土用钢第2部分：热轧带肋钢筋》GB 1499.2等的规定抽取试件作（   ）检测，其质量必须符合有关标准的规定。","stem":"","options":"外观质量^*@*^焊接强度^*@*^力学性能^*@*^化学成分","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":6380,"title":"施工现场污水排放要与所在地县级以上人民政府（ ）部门签署协议，申领《临时排水许可证》。","stem":"","options":"市政管理^*@*^环境卫生管理^*@*^环境保护管理^*@*^建设行政主管","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":5938,"title":"下列属于异节奏流水施工特点的是（ ）。","stem":"","options":"流水步距等于流水节拍^*@*^专业工作队数目大于施工过程数目^*@*^所有施工过程在各施工段上的流水节拍均相等^*@*^不同施工过程在同一施工段上的流水节拍都相等","answer":"B","explanation":"流水步距等于各流水节拍的最大公约数，故A错误；同一施工过程在各施工段上的流水节拍相等，故C错误；不同施工过程在同一施工段上的流水节拍之间存在一个最大公约数，也就是流水步距，故D错误。"},{"id":6491,"title":"分部分项工程量清单的项目编码，应采用（ ）位阿拉伯数字表示。","stem":"","options":"九^*@*^十^*@*^十二^*@*^十五","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":5639,"title":"防水混凝土结构中迎水面钢筋保护层最小厚度应为（ ）。","stem":"","options":"40mm^*@*^45mm^*@*^50mm^*@*^55mm","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":6566,"title":"挣值法的三个成本值不包括（ ）。","stem":"","options":"已完成工作的预算成本^*@*^已完成工作的实际成本^*@*^计划完成工作的预算成本^*@*^计划完成工作的实际成本","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":4902,"title":"衡量钢筋塑性性能指标的是（ ）。","stem":"","options":"屈服强度^*@*^可焊性^*@*^延伸率^*@*^极限抗拉强度","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":5739,"title":"轻质隔墙应对（ ）进行复验。","stem":"","options":"木材的含水率^*@*^人造木板的甲醛含量^*@*^玻璃的强度^*@*^胶粘剂的有害物质含量","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":4456,"title":"丙烯酸酯类外墙涂料直接涂刷在水泥砂浆的墙体表面时，墙体表面含水率应低于( )。","stem":"","options":"0.08^*@*^0.1^*@*^0.15^*@*^0.2","answer":"A","explanation":"丙烯酸酯类外墙涂料为溶剂型涂料，直接涂刷在水泥砂浆的墙体表面时，墙体表面含水率应低于8%。"},{"id":7053,"title":"总承包单位依法将建设工程分包给其他单位的，对分包工程的安全生产责任，下列说法中正确的是（   ）。","stem":"","options":"由总承包单位承担责任^*@*^由分包单位承担责任^*@*^由总承包单位和分包单位承担连带责任^*@*^总承包单位和分包单位各自对建设单位负责","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":5806,"title":"下列木、竹面层的铺设，不符合要求的有（ ）。","stem":"","options":"木搁栅与墙之间应留出20mm的缝隙^*@*^当面层下铺设垫层地板时，垫层地板髓心应向下，板间缝隙不应大于3mm，与墙之间应留有8～12mm空隙^*@*^实木地板面板与墙之间应留8～12mm缝隙^*@*^实木集成地板相邻板材接头位置应错开不小于300mm距离；与墙之间应留8～12mm空隙","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":7139,"title":"电话总机房（   ）的装修材料，才符合《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》GB 50222的要求。","stem":"","options":"其顶棚应采用A级，墙面、地面及其他装修应采用不低于B1级^*@*^其顶棚和墙面应采用A级，地面及其他装修应采用不低于B1级^*@*^其顶棚应采用A级，墙面应采用不低于B1级，地面及其他装修应采用不低于B2级^*@*^其顶棚和墙面应采用A级，地面应采用不低于B1级，及其他装修应采用不低于B2级","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":7227,"title":"民用建筑工程施工中，下列作法不符合《民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范》GB 50325—2010施工要求的是（   ）。","stem":"","options":"室内装修所采用的稀释剂和溶剂，严禁使用苯、工业苯、石油苯、重质苯及混合苯^*@*^室内装修施工时，可用汽油进行除油和清除旧油漆作业，不得使用苯、甲苯、二甲苯^*@*^严禁在民用建筑工程室内用有机溶剂清洗施工用具^*@*^室内装修中，进行饰面人造木板拼接施工时，除芯板为E1类外，应对其断面及无饰面部进行密封处理","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":7540,"title":"天然大理石属于（   ）。","stem":"","options":"碱性沉积岩^*@*^酸性沉积岩^*@*^碱性变质岩^*@*^酸性变质岩","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":4421,"title":"下列材料( )是难燃材料。","stem":"","options":"石膏板^*@*^纸面石膏板^*@*^木制人造板^*@*^有机玻璃","answer":"B","explanation":"属于难燃材料的只有纸面石膏板，其为<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asVAhmq2024123101371657.png'>级材料。石膏板是A级材料（不燃）、木制人造板是<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asDuTOi2024123101372452.png'>级材料（可燃）。"},{"id":5455,"title":"钢筋混凝土预制桩的接桩方式不包括（ ）。","stem":"","options":"焊接法^*@*^法兰螺栓连接法^*@*^硫磺胶泥锚接法^*@*^高一级别混凝土锚接","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":6670,"title":"以下工程索赔费用组成内容中，不构成工程材料费用的项目是（ ）。","stem":"","options":"过早进场材料保管费^*@*^材料涨价费^*@*^改变运输方式增加费^*@*^采购人员工资","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":5980,"title":"在某工程网络计划中，已知工作F的总时差和自由时差分别为4d和2d，经检查发现，该工作的实际持续时间比原计划延长了6d，此时工作F的实际进度（ ）。","stem":"","options":"既不影响总工期，也不影响其后续工作的正常进行^*@*^不影响总工期，但将其紧后工作的开始时间推迟6d^*@*^将其后续工作的开始时间推迟4d，并使总工期延长2d^*@*^将其后续工作的开始时间推迟6d，并使总工期延长4d","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":6342,"title":"安全检查的评价分为（ ）几个等级。","stem":"","options":"好、中、差^*@*^合格、不合格^*@*^优良、合格、不合格^*@*^优良、中、合格、差","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":6298,"title":"当施工后不久，卷材有下滑趋势时，下列各项中做法合理的是（ ）。","stem":"","options":"在卷材上部离屋脊300～450mm范围内钉两排50mm长圆钉，钉眼上灌胶结料^*@*^在卷材上部离屋脊300～450mm范围内钉三排50mm长圆钉，钉眼上灌胶结料^*@*^在卷材上部离屋脊300～500mm范围内钉两排50mm长圆钉，钉眼上灌胶结料^*@*^在卷材上部离屋脊300～500mm范围内钉三排50mm长圆钉，钉眼上灌胶结料","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":6373,"title":"对高度在24m以上的双排脚手架，必须采用（ ）与建筑可靠连接。","stem":"","options":"刚性连墙件^*@*^柔性连墙件^*@*^刚性或柔性连墙件^*@*^拉筋和顶撑配合使用的连墙方式","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":5728,"title":"抹灰用石灰膏的熟化期、罩面用磨细石灰粉的熟化期分别不应少于（ ）d。","stem":"","options":"8 2^*@*^10 2^*@*^12 3^*@*^15 3","answer":"D","explanation":""},{"id":5379,"title":"采用土钉墙作支护的深基坑深度为（ ）。","stem":"","options":"小于12m^*@*^大于12m^*@*^小于15m^*@*^大于15m","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":4291,"title":"当建筑场地的施工控制网为方格网或轴线形式时，采用( )放线最为方便。","stem":"","options":"极坐标法^*@*^直角坐标法^*@*^距离交会法^*@*^方向线交会法","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":4613,"title":"以下关于静力压桩法施工，要求正确的是(    )。","stem":"","options":"静力压桩施工一般采用分段压入、逐段接长的方法^*@*^压同一节桩时可间断进行^*@*^将桩压人土中3m左右应停止，校正桩的垂直度^*@*^当压力表数值达到预先规定值后，方可停止压桩","answer":"A","explanation":"关于静力压桩法施工，有如下要点：(1)一般都采取分段压人、逐段接长度方法；(2)先持桩压人途中1m左右后停止，矫正桩垂直度；(3)压同一节桩时应连续进行，当压力表读数达到预先规定值，便可停止压桩。综上所述，选项A符合题意。"},{"id":4326,"title":"气体放电光源中，具有光效高、光色好、功率大，可满足拍摄彩色电视要求的是( )。","stem":"","options":"荧光灯^*@*^荧光高压汞灯^*@*^金属卤化物灯^*@*^高压钠灯","answer":"C","explanation":""},{"id":5872,"title":"构件式玻璃幕墙立柱安装，正确的技术要求是（ ）。","stem":"","options":"立柱上、下柱之间应留有不小于15mm的缝隙^*@*^开口型材可采用长度不小于250mm的芯柱连接^*@*^闭口型材可采用长度不小于200mm的芯柱连接^*@*^立柱与主体结构之间每个受力连接部位的连接螺栓不应少于2个，螺栓直径不宜小于8mm","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":7283,"title":"关于强夯和强夯转换法施工，下列说法中正确的是（   ）。","stem":"","options":"强夯法适用于处理碎石土、砂土、粉土与黏性土、湿陷性黄土、素填土和杂填土等地基^*@*^强夯处理范围应大于建筑物基础范围，每边超出基础外缘的宽度宜为基底下设计处理深度的1\/2～2\/3，并不宜小于3m^*@*^强夯置换法的墩体材料可采用级配良好的块石、碎石、矿渣、建筑垃圾等坚硬粗颗粒材料，粒径不宜大于300mm^*@*^强夯置换墩的深度由土质条件决定，除厚层饱和粉土外，应穿透软土层，到达较硬土层上，深度不宜超过5m","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":4476,"title":"无垫层时，基础中纵向受力钢筋的混凝土保护层最小厚度为( )mm。","stem":"","options":"25^*@*^30^*@*^40^*@*^70","answer":"D","explanation":"有垫层时最小厚度40mm，无垫层的70mm。"},{"id":5799,"title":"《建筑装饰装修工程质量验收规范》GB 50210—2001规定，当护栏一侧距楼地面高度为5m及以上时，应使用（ ）。","stem":"","options":"钢化玻璃^*@*^钢化夹层玻璃^*@*^中空玻璃^*@*^夹丝玻璃","answer":"B","explanation":""},{"id":5570,"title":"在常温条件下采用自然养护方法时，主体结构混凝土浇筑完毕后，应在（ ）h内加以覆盖和浇水。","stem":"","options":"12^*@*^16^*@*^20^*@*^24","answer":"A","explanation":""},{"id":4741,"title":"承受均布荷载的简支钢梁，其跨中挠度<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asaaSxT2024123103320899.png'>，图中截面(2)为叠合梁，假定叠合梁上下梁间无任何约束且叠合面无摩擦力，则采用截面(1)的挠度<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/aspIqcL2024123103321691.png'>和采用截面(2)的挠度<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asqJWvC2024123103322319.png'>的关系为（ ）。<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asXawiC2024123103323056.png'> <img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asHGYui2024123103323716.png'>","stem":"","options":"<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asqWFKC2024123103324422.png'>^*@*^<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asthRIs2024123103325238.png'>^*@*^<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asbUmls2024123103325990.png'>^*@*^<img src='\/files\/tkimgs\/20241231\/asEAMxf2024123103330652.png'>","answer":"C","explanation":""}]

单选题

1 / 0

1 、标题

A 内容

上一题

免费刷题

解析

下一题