Meetings. Today you're going to learn almost a hundred practical English phrases to use in meetings. Many of them, such as the phrases for expressing opinions, agreeing and disagreeing, can also be used in other situations outside of work. Let's begin with a few vocabulary words. The verbs typically used with meeting are have and hold, for example, we're going to have another department meeting on Friday. Let's hold a meeting to discuss the policy changes. You can also use schedule, arrange or organize to talk about having a meeting in the future. When you participate in a meeting, you attend the meeting. That's more formal, or go to the meeting. For example, did you go to the project team meeting? Several people did not attend the development meeting. A well-organized meeting will have an agenda. That's a list of topics often called items that will be discussed. In some meetings, one person keeps notes that will be the official record of the meeting. These are called the meeting minutes.

Why hold a meeting? There are many different reasons. One is to brainstorm. Brainstorming is creating a lot of different ideas so that they can later be analyzed, evaluated, and the best ones can be selected. Brainstorming is often done as a first step in a project before there is a definite plan. Another reason to hold a meeting is to develop a strategy and allocate tasks. A strategy is a plan for completing a project, and to allocate tasks means to assign specific items of work to specific people. Meetings are also held to collaborate, work together, on projects, and give updates, reports of progress and current status. Finally, meetings are held to make decisions. Some meetings use a formal system of voting in which a decision is made if it receives the majority, more than 50% of the votes. Other meetings use a less formal system of decision making, aiming for the group to come to a consensus. That means a general agreement.

Let's learn some phrases for beginning a meeting. To start the meeting, the meeting leader, who can be called the chairperson or chair, may use one of these phrases. Hello everyone. Thank you for coming today. Since everyone is here, let's get started. First, I'd like to welcome you all. If there are new people in the meeting, or people from different departments who might not know each other, the chairperson may introduce them by using one of these phrases. I'd like to take a moment to introduce, for example, I'd like to take a moment to introduce Carla from the Public Relations Department. Please join me in welcoming, for example, please join me in welcoming Jim, a consultant who will be helping us with project management. Sheila, would you like to introduce yourself? Finally, it's good to state the specific topic or objective of the meeting in order to focus the discussion. For example, as you can see from the agenda, we'll be talking about, I've called this meeting in order to, our main goal today is to, for example, our main goal today is to determine the budget for 2013.

Meetings often begin with the presentation of some information and then request for opinions. To ask people for their opinions, you can say, what does everyone think about? I'd like to get your feedback on, what are your thoughts about, what are your views on? After one person has expressed his or her opinion, you can say thanks to acknowledge the opinion. Then you can use these phrases to ask for more people to respond. What does everyone else think? Are there any other comments? If there's a specific person who you would like to hear from, you can ask him or her directly by using these phrases. Susan, can we get your input? Would you like to add anything, Susan? Now let's learn some phrases for giving your opinion with some detail in order to give you some flexibility in the way you express your opinion. To express a strong opinion, use these phrases. I strongly believe that. I'm positive that. I'm convinced that. I have no doubt whatsoever that. There's no question that. This last one is the strongest. For a normal opinion, you can say, I think, believe or feel that, from my point of view, in my experience, or I find that. Use those phrases to base your opinion on your experience.

I'd say that if you want my honest opinion, I think that, or to be honest, use these phrases when you want to express a negative or critical opinion. The word honest is a diplomatic way to signal that you are going to say something negative or unpopular. And some phrases for weaker expression of opinion. It seems to me that. It's possible that. I tend to think that. My initial reaction is... use this phrase to show that this is an opinion you haven't thought very deeply about yet. Once other people in the meeting have expressed their opinions, you can react by agreeing or disagreeing. Here are some appropriate phrases for this purpose. Again, based on degree of strength, for strong agreement, say, I completely agree. I couldn't agree more. You're absolutely right. For normal agreement, say, exactly. That's just how I see it. I'm with Peter on this. You can use this phrase to refer to another colleague's opinion. If you only agree partially, use these phrases. Well, it depends. I agree with you up to a point, but... This means that you agree with some of the opinion, but not all of it. I agree with you in principle, but... This means you agree with the opinion in theory, but not in practice.

How about some phrases for disagreeing? In English, saying, I disagree can be a little too direct and may be considered impolite. Use one of these phrases instead to disagree diplomatically. I'm afraid I disagree. I'm not so sure about that. I see it differently. Yes, but not necessarily. Finally, here are some phrases for disagreeing strongly. The words I'm sorry make the phrase more polite. I'm sorry, but I completely disagree. I'm sorry, but I don't agree with that at all. What do you do if you're in charge of a meeting and people are arguing? Use one of these phrases to settle the disagreement and continue the meeting. We don't seem to be getting anywhere with this, so maybe we could discuss it further at another time. Let's move on. I think we're going to have to agree to disagree.

If you'd like to make a suggestion or recommendation, you can use these phrases. The weaker phrases introduce an option as a possibility, and the stronger phrases give more emphasis to your belief that it is a good idea. Weak phrases: We could, Why don't you or Why don't we? How about and What about. Strong phrases: I suggest, I recommend, We should, Let's. One thing to note is that We could, Why don't we, We should, and Let's, are followed by the base form of the next verb. For example, We could invest in new technology. How about, What about, I suggest and I recommend are followed by the -ing form. How about investing in new technology?

At times you might want to interrupt the discussion to add a point. Here are three polite ways to do that. May I have a word? Could I just say one thing? Excuse me, sorry for interrupting, but... If you're controlling the meeting, you'll need these phrases to move the discussion to the next item on the agenda. I think we've spent enough time on this topic, moving on. If nobody has anything else to add, let's move on to the next item. We're running short on time, so let's move on. I'd like to skip item two and go directly to item three. This means you want to go from item one directly to item three. If you'd like to give control of the discussion to another person, you can say this. I'd like to hand it over to Brian, who is going to lead the next point. Or, Next, Brian is going to tell us about.

Finally, it's common for discussions to go off topic. However, you can bring the discussion back to the main point by using one of these phrases. I'm afraid that's outside the scope of this meeting. I think we're getting a bit off topic. We'd better save that for another meeting. Let's get back on track, okay? Getting back to... and then say the main topic. Closing a meeting. At the end of the meeting, use one of these phrases to close it. It looks like we've covered the main items on the agenda. That will be all for today. If no one has anything else to add, then I think we'll wrap this up. You can also use a phrase similar to the ones used at the end of presentations, such as, Let me quickly summarize the main points. You can also set a date for the next meeting. Our next meeting will be, or Let's get together, on January 29th, on the first Monday of next month, two weeks from today. If the date of the next meeting is not yet scheduled, then you can say, I'll let you know the date of our next meeting. Now you know all the phrases you need to participate in a meeting in English. We covered a lot of material today, so make sure you take the quiz to practice the vocabulary.

This is the listening content on business English courses, presentations, meetings, negotiations, and phone calls, collected by Xiao Wu from Qicai.com. Hope you find it useful!