Learning English is not only about mastering grammar and vocabulary but also about being able to use it naturally in real-life situations. However, textbook sentences are often too formal and quite different from what is used in daily life. To speak authentic and natural English, one needs to be exposed to dialogues in real contexts. In this section, we have selected commonly used English expressions in daily life, covering social, work, and travel scenarios, helping you break free from 'textbook English' and learn phrases that native speakers actually use. Below is the content of 'Real-Life English Unit 20: Private Transportation'. Keep accumulating, and your English will become closer to real life!
Unit 20 Private Transportation
Part One: Expressions
1. I didn’t know you biked to work.
2. How far is it?
3. It takes me about an hour.
4. You’re doing your part for the environment by using public transportation, too.
5. It helps keep me fit.
6. I finally got rid of that old Nissan that got me through college.
7. How much did you pay?
8. Does that mean you’re not going to take the train to work anymore?
9. Want to go for a ride?
10. Come on.
Part Two: Dialogues
1. Bikes
A: Hey, Jim. I didn’t know you biked to work.
B: Yeah, it helps keep me fit and helps the environment, too.
A: One less car on the road means less pollution.
B: Right. Since my work is near a park, it’s a really nice ride, too.
A: How far is it?
B: Oh, about 10 miles. It takes me about an hour.
A: That doesn’t sound too bad. I wish I could do it, but I work in the city. So I take the train.
B: You’re doing your part for the environment by using public transportation, too.
A: True. Well, see you tomorrow.
B: See you.
2. Private Cars
A: Hey, John. Nice car.
B: Thanks. I finally got rid of that old Nissan that got me through college.
A: What is this, the new Ford?
B: No, it’s last year’s model.
A: True. How much did you pay?
B: $14,500. It only has 10,000 miles on it, so it’s like a new car.
A: Does that mean you’re not going to take the train to work anymore?
B: Well, sometimes, I think it’ll be nice to drive to work instead. We’ll see. Want to go for a ride?
A: Yeah, sure.
B: Come on.
Part Three: Substitution Drills
1. A: I didn’t know you (biked/ rode your bike/ bicycled) to work.
B: Yeah.
2. A: How (far/ close/ long of a trip) is it?
B: It’s about 10 miles.
3. A: (It takes me/ The ride is/ My trip takes) about an hour.
B: That’s not too bad.
4. A: You’re (doing your part for/ helping/ helping out) the environment by using public transportation, too.
B: True.
5. A: It helps keep me (fit/ healthy/ in shape).
B: That’s good.
6. A: I finally (got rid of/ sold/ threw away) that old Nissan that got me through college.
B: And bought this new car?
7. A: How much (did you pay/ did it cost/ was it)?
B: $14,000.
8. A: Does that mean you’re not (going to take/ taking/ going to ride/ riding) the train to work anymore?
B: Sometimes.
9. A: Want to go for a (ride/ drive/ spin)?
B: Sure.
10. A: (Come on. / Let’s go. / Let’s roll.)
B: O.K.
Part Four: Monologue
Americans love big cars. They buy huge trucks and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) that could go across a desert and back to take their kids to school. It really is a horrible thing for the environment, since these vehicles produce more pollution and use more gas than smaller vehicles. For Americans, however, cars are more than just a way to get somewhere. They’re symbols of wealth, and sometimes, the one place they can get away from everything. Driving in their cars by themselves, they don’t have to think about their work, family, love-life, or anything else but the open road. They put some good music on the car stereo, turn on the air conditioner, roll up the windows, and just drive.
Part Five: Vocabulary and Phrases
--get rid of…摆脱
--bike 自行车,摩托车
--to bike骑自行车(或摩托车)
--vehicle 运载工具;车辆
--wealth 财富;财产;资源
--air conditioner 空气调节装置;冷气机
--stereo 立体音响装置
--window 窗,窗户;(商店)橱窗
--mile 英里
--environment 环境;四周状况