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[3:01] Professional Practices for Improving Meeting Efficiency and Cross-Cultural Differences

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This article analyzes professional practices to improve meeting efficiency, including starting on time, taking turns to speak, polite interruptions, and keeping discussions on topic. It also explores differences in meeting culture and styles across countries and companies.

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I'm sure you'll all agree that the meeting in scenario 2 was the more professional one. What made the difference? Let's look at what Karen and the others did. Which of these actions from the two videos were good things to do? When someone is late, go ahead and start the meeting on time. When Karen asks the whole team, what do you think? Two people answered at once. It was much better to ask each person individually. If you're late to a meeting, try to enter quietly. When Tina and Neil took turns giving their opinions, it was much easier to understand them.

Neil needed to clarify something that Tina said, so he interrupted her. But he did it with a polite 'excuse me.' Neil times Tina started to talk about herself, to give personal stories that weren't important to the discussion. Karen interrupted her politely each time and brought the discussion back to the topic. Would this more professional behavior be appropriate in your country or company? It depends. Different countries and even different companies have different cultures and customs.

At some companies, meetings are quite formal, and everyone is careful to be on time. In other companies, people chat informally until everyone is there and may start every meeting around five minutes late. It really depends on the organizational culture. In the US and Canada, people tend to be on time in business situations, such as meetings, but not so punctual in social situations like parties. If someone is late to a meeting, they come in quietly and maybe with a short apology.

Another thing that differs from country to country is the speaking styles in meetings. In the United States, taking turns is typical of formal meetings, especially when they're large meetings and also in teleconferences as you'll see later this week. In that case, people raise their hands slightly to indicate that they'd like to speak and it's the chair's job to manage who speaks next.

But in smaller, more casual meetings, people may interrupt each other more and there may be several conversations going on at the same time. The chair or leader of the meeting is responsible for keeping things on track. In other words, for making sure that people keep to the topic and don't talk about things that aren't really connected to the reason for the meeting.

Listening Comprehension

  • track

    noun

    1. the act of participating in an athletic competition involving running on a track

    Synonym: running

    2. a course over which races are run

    Synonym: racetrackracecourseraceway

    3. any road or path affording passage especially a rough one

    Synonym: cart trackcartroad

    4. a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

    Synonym: railrailsrunway

    5. a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels

    6. a groove on a phonograph recording

    7. (computer science) one of the circular magnetic paths on a magnetic disk that serve as a guide for writing and reading data

    Synonym: data track

    8. an endless metal belt on which tracked vehicles move over the ground

    Synonym: caterpillar trackcaterpillar tread

    9. evidence pointing to a possible solution

    e.g. the police are following a promising lead
    the trail led straight to the perpetrator

    Synonym: leadtrail

    10. a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc

    e.g. he played the first cut on the cd
    the title track of the album

    Synonym: cut

    11. a line or route along which something travels or moves

    e.g. the hurricane demolished houses in its path
    the track of an animal
    the course of the river

    Synonym: pathcourse

  • clarify

    verb

    1. make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating

    e.g. clarify the butter
    clarify beer

    2. make clear and (more) comprehensible

    e.g. clarify the mystery surrounding her death

    Synonym: clear upelucidate

  • professional

    noun

    1. an authority qualified to teach apprentices

    Synonym: master

    2. a person engaged in one of the learned professions

    Synonym: professional person

    3. an athlete who plays for pay

    Synonym: pro

  • punctual

    adj

    1. acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed

    e.g. she expected guests to be punctual at meals
    he is not a particularly punctual person
    punctual payment

  • customs

    noun

    1. money collected under a tariff

    Synonym: customs dutycustomimpost